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Dirac point in the photon dispersion relation of a negative/zero/positive-index plasmonic metamaterial

机译:负/零/正折射率等离子体超材料的光子弥散关系中的狄拉克点

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摘要

We report on the emergence of a Dirac point in the dispersion relation of a plasmonic metamaterial. It is realized as a three-dimensional crystal (cubic or orthorhombic) whose lattice sites are decorated by aggregates of gold nanoparticles embedded in a high-index dielectric material. The Dirac-type dispersion lines of the photon modes are not a result of diffraction as in photonic crystals but due to subwavelength features and emerge from the gapless transition from a negative to a positive index band. The Dirac point is manifested as a dip in the spectrum of light transmittance through a finite slab of the metamaterial; however, transmittance does not decrease diffusively but exponentially due to the inherent losses of gold in the given spectral regime.
机译:我们报告了等离子超材料的色散关系中狄拉克点的出现。它被实现为三维晶体(立方晶体或正交晶体),其晶格位置由嵌入高折射率介电材料中的金纳米颗粒的聚集体装饰。光子模的狄拉克型色散线不是像在光子晶体中那样是衍射的结果,而是由于亚波长特征,并且是从负折射率带到正折射率带的无间隙跃迁而出现的。狄拉克点表现为通过超材料的有限平板在光透射光谱中的下降。但是,由于在给定的光谱范围内金的固有损耗,透射率不会扩散地而是呈指数地降低。

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