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Quantized anomalous Hall insulator in a nanopatterned two-dimensional electron gas

机译:纳米图案二维电子气中的量化异常霍尔绝缘子

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摘要

We propose that a quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) can be realized in a nanopatterned two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with a small in-plane magnetic field and a high carrier density. The Berry curvatures originating from the in-plane magnetic field and Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling, in combination with a nanoscale honeycomb lattice potential modulation, lead to topologically nontrivial insulating states in the 2DEG without Landau levels. In the bulk insulating gaps, the anomalous Hall conductivity is quantized —e~2/h, corresponding to a finite Chern number — 1. There exists one gapless chiral edge state on each edge of a finite-size 2DEG.
机译:我们提出,可以在面内磁场小,载流子密度高的纳米图案二维电子气(2DEG)中实现量子异常霍尔绝缘子(QAHI)。源自面内磁场以及Rashba和Dresselhaus自旋轨道耦合的Berry曲率,与纳米级蜂窝晶格电势调制相结合,在没有Landau能级的2DEG中导致拓扑上不平凡的绝缘态。在整体绝缘间隙中,霍尔电导率的异常值被量化为-e〜2 / h,相当于有限的Chern数-1。在有限尺寸的2DEG的每个边缘上都存在一个无间隙的手性边缘态。

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