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Cooperative charging in a nanocrystal assembly gated by ionic liquid

机译:离子液体门控的纳米晶体组件中的协同充电

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摘要

In order to make a densely packed assembly of undoped semiconductor nanocrystals conductive, it is usually gated by a room-temperature ionic liquid. The ionic liquid enters the pores of the supercrystal assembly under the influence of an applied voltage. We study the capacitance of such a device as a function of the gate voltage. We show that, counterintuitively, the capacitance of the system is the sum of δ-functions located at a sequence of critical gate voltages. At each critical voltage, every nanocrystal acquires one additional electron.
机译:为了使未掺杂的半导体纳米晶体的致密堆积组件导电,通常通过室温离子液体对其进行门控。离子液体在施加电压的影响下进入超晶组件的孔中。我们研究了这种器件的电容与栅极电压的关系。我们反直觉地表明,系统的电容是位于一系列临界栅极电压处的δ函数之和。在每个临界电压下,每个纳米晶体都获得一个额外的电子。

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