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Density functional theory with nonlocal correlation: A key to the solution of the CO adsorption puzzle

机译:非局部相关的密度泛函理论:解决CO吸附难题的关键

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摘要

We study the chemisorption of CO molecule into sites of different coordination on (111) surfaces of late Ad and 5d transition metals. In an attempt to solve the well-known CO adsorption puzzle, i.e., discrepancies of adsorption site preferences with experiment which appear in the standard density functional theory calculations, we have applied the relatively new van der Waals-density functional of nonlocal correlation. In all considered cases this reduces or completely solves the site preference discrepancies and improves the value of the adsorption energy. By introducing a cutoff distance for nonlocal interaction we can pinpoint the length scale at which the correlation plays a major role in the systems considered.
机译:我们研究了晚期Ad和5d过渡金属在(111)表面上不同配位的CO分子的化学吸附。为了解决众所周知的CO吸附难题,即在标准密度泛函理论计算中出现的实验中出现的吸附位点偏好差异,我们应用了相对较新的非局部相关范德华密度函数。在所有考虑的情况下,这都会减少或完全解决位点偏好差异,并提高吸附能的价值。通过引入非局部相互作用的截止距离,我们可以查明相关性在所考虑的系统中起主要作用的长度尺度。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2010年第4期|045401.1-045401.6|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia;

    rnInstitut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156, Iran;

    rnInstitut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University, 567-0047 Osaka, Japan;

    rnPhysikalisches Institut, Westfaelische Wilhelms Universitaet Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str. 10, 48149 Muenster, Germany Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany;

    rnRudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Croatia;

    rnInstitut fuer Festkoerperforschung (IFF) and Institute for Advanced Simulation (IAS), Forschungszentrum Juelich, 52425 Juelich, Germany;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    ab initio calculations of adsorbate structure and reactions; density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections;

    机译:从头计算吸附物的结构和反应;密度泛函理论;局部密度近似;梯度和其他校正;

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