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Trapping of electrons near chemisorbed hydrogen on graphene

机译:石墨烯上化学吸附氢附近的电子陷阱

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Chemical adsorption of atomic hydrogen on a negatively charged single-layer graphene sheet has been analyzed with ab initio density-functional theory calculations. We have simulated both finite clusters and infinite periodic systems to investigate the effect of different ingredients of the theory, e.g., exchange and correlation potentials, basis sets, etc. Hydrogen's electron affinity dominates the energetic balance in the charged systems and the extra electron is predominantly attracted to a region nearby the chemisorbed atom. The main consequences are: (ⅰ) the cancellation of the unpaired spin resulting in a singlet ground state and (ⅱ) a stronger interaction between hydrogen and the graphene sheet.
机译:通过从头算密度函数理论计算,对带负电的单层石墨烯片上原子氢的化学吸附进行了分析。我们已经模拟了有限的簇和无限的周期系统,以研究该理论的不同组成部分的影响,例如交换和相关势,基集等。氢的电子亲和力主导着带电系统中的能量平衡,而多余的电子则占主导地位吸引到化学吸附原子附近的区域。主要结果是:(ⅰ)取消了未配对的自旋,从而导致单线态基态;(ⅱ)氢与石墨烯片之间的相互作用更强。

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