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Direct measurements of spin relaxation times of electrons in tunnel-coupled Ge/Si quantum dot arrays

机译:隧道耦合Ge / Si量子点阵列中电子自旋弛豫时间的直接测量

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摘要

Electron paramagnetic resonance and spin-echo methods are used to probe the spin dynamics in Ge/Si heterostructures with quantum dots. A spin coherence time of up to 20 μs is obtained for electrons confined in strain-induced Si potential wells near the apices of Ge quantum dots. The measurements of spin echo confirm the model of spin relaxation through the spin precession in the effective magnetic field lying in the plane of a quantum dot array. Existence of two electron groups with different spin-relaxation times is suggested to explain a nonexponential spin-echo behavior observed in the structures under study.
机译:电子顺磁共振和自旋回波方法用于探测具有量子点的Ge / Si异质结构中的自旋动力学。对于局限在Ge量子点顶点附近的应变感应Si势阱中的电子而言,自旋相干时间可达20μs。自旋回波的测量结果证实了在量子点阵列平面内有效磁场中自旋进动的自旋弛豫模型。建议使用两个具有不同自旋弛豫时间的电子基团来解释在研究结构中观察到的非指数自旋回波行为。

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