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Frenkel-Kontorova models, pinned particle configurations, and Burgers shocks

机译:Frenkel-Kontorova模型,固定粒子配置和Burgers冲击

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摘要

We analyze the relationship between the lowest energy configurations of an infinite harmonic chain of particles in a periodic potential and the evolution of characteristics in a periodically forced inviscid Burgers equation. The shock discontinuities in the Burgers evolution arise from thermodynamical considerations and play an important role as they separate out flows related to lowest energy configurations from those associated with higher energies. We study in detail the exactly solvable case of an external potential consisting of parabolic segments, and calculate analytically the lowest energy configurations, as well as excited states containing discommensurations.
机译:我们分析了周期性势中的粒子无限谐波链的最低能级构型与周期性强迫无粘性Burgers方程的特征演化之间的关系。 Burgers演化中的冲击不连续性是由于热力学因素引起的,并且起着重要的作用,因为它们将与最低能量配置有关的流动与与较高能量相关的流动分开了。我们详细研究了由抛物线形部分组成的外部势的可解情况,并分析计算出最低的能量构型以及包含不平衡现象的激发态。

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