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Ab initio second-order nonlinear optics in solids: Second-harmonic generation spectroscopy from time-dependent density-functional theory

机译:固体中的从头算二阶非线性光学:依赖于时间的密度泛函理论的二次谐波生成光谱

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We present in detail the formulation of the ab initio theory we have developed for the calculation of the macroscopic second-order susceptibility x~((2)) We find a general expression for x~((2)) valid for any fields, containing the ab initio relation between the microscopic and macroscopic formulation of the second-order responses. We consider the long-wavelength limit and we develop our theory in the time-dependent densityfunctional theory framework. This allows us to include straightforwardly many-body effects such as crystal local-field and excitonic effects. We compute the second-harmonic generation spectra for the cubic semiconductors SiC, AlAs, and GaAs and starting from the independent-particle approximation for x~((2)) we include quasiparticle effects via the scissors operator, crystal local-field, and excitonic effects. In particular, we consider two different types of kernels: the adiabatic local-density approximation and the "long-range" kernel. We find good agreement with other theoretical calculations and experiments presented in literature, showing the importance of very accurate description of the many-body interactions.
机译:我们详细介绍了我们为计算宏观二阶磁化率x〜((2))而开发的从头算理论的公式,我们找到了x〜((2))的一个通用表达式,适用于任何领域,包括二阶响应的微观和宏观公式之间的从头算关系。我们考虑了长波长限制,并在依赖时间的密度泛函理论框架中发展了我们的理论。这使我们能够直接包括多体效应,例如晶体局部场和激子效应。我们计算立方半导体SiC,AlAs和GaAs的二次谐波产生谱,并从x〜((2))的独立粒子近似开始,我们通过剪刀算子,晶体局部场和激子包括准粒子效应效果。特别是,我们考虑两种不同类型的内核:绝热局部密度近似和“远程”内核。我们发现与文献中提出的其他理论计算和实验有很好的一致性,这表明非常准确地描述多体相互作用非常重要。

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