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Ab initio calculation of transverse spin current in gFaphene nanostructures

机译:从头算计算gFaphene纳米结构中的横向自旋电流

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We report a theoretical analysis of transverse spin current in a four-probe graphene nanostructure in the absence of spin-orbit interaction and magnetic field. The nanostructure consists of a finite-size graphene sheet connected to the outside world by two zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNR) and two armchair graphene nanoribbons, forming a cross-shaped two-dimensional device. Due to edge state induced magnetism at zigzag GNR boundaries, our result shows that a pure transverse spin current without an accompanying charge current is induced. We have calculated the transverse spin conductance by an atomic first-principles method where density-functional theory is carried out within the Keldysh nonequilibrium Green's function framework.
机译:我们报告了在不存在自旋轨道相互作用和磁场的情况下,四探针石墨烯纳米结构中的横向自旋电流的理论分析。纳米结构由通过两个之字形石墨烯纳米带(GNR)和两个扶手椅状石墨烯纳米带连接到外部的有限尺寸的石墨烯片组成,形成一个十字形的二维器件。由于之字形GNR边界处的边缘态感应磁性,我们的结果表明,感应出了纯横向旋转电流而没有伴随的充电电流。我们已经通过原子第一原理方法计算了横向自旋电导,该方法在Keldysh非平衡格林函数框架内进行了密度泛函理论。

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