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Origin of the '0.25 anomaly' in the nonlinear conductance of a quantum point contact

机译:量子点接触的非线性电导中“ 0.25异常”的起源

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摘要

We calculate the nonlinear conductance of a quantum point contact using the nonequilibrium Green's function technique within the Hartree approximation of spinless electrons. We quantitatively reproduce the "0.25 anomaly" in the differential conductance (i.e., the lowest plateau at -0.25-0.3 ×2e~2lh) as well as an upward bending of higher conductance half-integer plateaus seen in the experiments, and relate these features to the nonlinear screening and pinning effects.
机译:我们在非旋转电子的Hartree近似中使用非平衡格林函数技术计算量子点接触的非线性电导。我们定量地再现了微分电导的“ 0.25异常”(即,最低平稳在-0.25-0.3×2e〜2lh)以及实验中看到的较高电导半整数平稳的向上弯曲,并关联了这些特征非线性屏蔽和钉扎效果。

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