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Quantum phase slips in a confined geometry

机译:有限几何中的量子相移

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摘要

We consider tunneling of vortices across a superconducting film that is both narrow and short (and connected to bulk superconducting leads at the ends). We find that in the superconducting state the resistance, at low values of the temperature (T) and current, does not follow the power-law dependence on T characteristic of longer samples but is exponential in 1/T. The coefficient of 1 /T in the exponent depends on the length or, equivalently, the total normal-state resistance of the sample. These conclusions persist in the one-dimensional limit, which is similar to the problem of quantum phase slips in an ultranarrow short wire.
机译:我们考虑涡流在既窄又短的超导薄膜上穿隧(并在末端连接到大块超导引线)。我们发现,在超导状态下,电阻(在较低的温度(T)和电流值下)不遵循幂律对较长样本的T特性的依赖,而在1 / T内呈指数关系。指数的1 / T系数取决于样品的长度或等效的总正常状态电阻。这些结论一直存在于一维极限中,这与超细短导线中的量子相滑移问题相似。

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