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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review >Correlated Persistent Currents In A Stack Of Semiconductor Quantum Rings
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Correlated Persistent Currents In A Stack Of Semiconductor Quantum Rings

机译:半导体量子环堆栈中的相关永久电流

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We study the magnetic dipole moment produced by a stack of semiconductor quantum rings, each charged by a single electron in a magnetic field parallel to the axis of the stack. At large interring spacing in most ground states minimal interaction energy is achieved when electrons in separate rings rotate with different angular momenta and thus the magnetic dipole generated by each ring is different. For smaller interring spacing the electrons in adjacent rings never occur one above the other due to the strong electrostatic coupling. When no electron is allowed to rotate faster than its neighbors they all turn around as a rigid system, each ring generating the same contribution tornthe total magnetization.
机译:我们研究了由一堆半导体量子环产生的磁偶极矩,每个量子环在平行于该堆叠轴的磁场中都由单个电子带电。在大多数基态中,在较大的间隔间距下,当单独的环中的电子以不同的角动量旋转时,可以实现最小的相互作用能,因此每个环产生的磁偶极子是不同的。对于较小的环间距,由于强的静电耦合,相邻环中的电子永远不会一个出现在另一个之上。当不允许电子旋转快于其邻居旋转时,它们都会像一个刚性系统一样旋转,每个环对总磁化强度产生相同的贡献。

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