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Excitonic spin-state preservation mediated by optical-phonon resonant excitation in a single quantum dot

机译:在单个量子点中由光子共振激发介导的激子自旋态保持

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摘要

High degree of excitonic spin-state preservation during energy relaxation is demonstrated in a single quantum dot. Optical-phonon resonances and corresponding suppression of spin relaxation are clearly identified as dip structures in photoluminescence excitation spectra probed by the positive trion emission. Consequently, under the longitudinal optical-phonon resonant excitation, a distinguishably high degree of circular polarization up to ~0.85 is achieved. Extended spin-relaxation time in the positive trion ground state compared to that in neutral exciton ground state is also revealed.
机译:在单个量子点中证明了能量弛豫期间高度激子自旋态保持。光子声子共振和自旋弛豫的相应抑制被清楚地识别为由正tri子发射探测的光致发光激发光谱中的倾角结构。因此,在纵向光子声共振激发下,圆偏振度达到了〜0.85。与中性激子基态相比,在正三极管基态下自旋弛豫时间也延长了。

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