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首页> 外文期刊>Physical review. B, Condensed Matter And Materials Physics >Magnetic field dependence of triplet-singlet relaxation in quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling
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Magnetic field dependence of triplet-singlet relaxation in quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling

机译:自旋-轨道耦合量子点中三重态-单态弛豫的磁场依赖性

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摘要

We estimate the triplet-singlet relaxation time due to spin-orbit coupling assisted by phonon emission in weakly confined quantum dots. Calculations are performed taking into account Coulomb and spin-orbit interactions exactly within the full configuration interaction method, and Fermi golden rule. Our results for two and four electrons show that different triplet-singlet relaxation trends observed in recent experiments under magnetic fields can be understood within a unified theoretical description, as the result of the competition between spin-orbit coupling and phonon emission efficiency. Moreover, we show that properly designed QD structures may give access to very long-lived triplet states as well as to selective population of the triplet Zeeman sublevels.
机译:我们估计由于弱约束量子点中的声子发射辅助的自旋轨道耦合而导致的三重态-单态弛豫时间。在完全配置相互作用方法和费米黄金定律的范围内,完全考虑了库仑和自旋轨道的相互作用来进行计算。我们对两个和四个电子的结果表明,由于自旋轨道耦合和声子发射效率之间的竞争,在统一的理论描述中可以理解最近在磁场下的实验中观察到的不同的三重态-单态弛豫趋势。此外,我们表明,正确设计的QD结构可以访问寿命很长的三重态以及三重态Zeeman子级的选择性种群。

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