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Spin-torque resonance due to diffusive dynamics at the surface of a topological insulator

机译:由于拓扑绝缘体表面的扩散动力学而产生的自旋转矩共振

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摘要

We investigate spin-orbit torques on magnetization in an insulating ferromagnetic layer that is brought into close proximity to a topological insulator (TI). In addition to the well-known fieldlike spin-orbit torque, we identify an anisotropic anti-damping-like spin-orbit torque that originates in a diffusive motion of conduction electrons. This diffusive torque is vanishing in the limit of zero momentum (i.e., for a spatially homogeneous electric field or current), but it may, nevertheless, have a strong impact on spin-torque resonance at finite frequency provided the external field is neither parallel nor perpendicular to the TI surface. The required electric-field configuration can be created by a grated top gate.
机译:我们研究了在绝缘铁磁层中磁化过程中的自旋轨道转矩,该铁磁层非常靠近拓扑绝缘体(TI)。除了众所周知的类似场的自旋轨道转矩外,我们还确定了一种各向异性的反阻尼类自旋轨道转矩,其起源于传导电子的扩散运动。该扩散扭矩在零动量的极限内消失(即,对于空间均匀的电场或电流),但是,如果外部磁场既不平行也不平行,则它可能会对有限频率下的自旋扭矩共振产生强烈影响。垂直于TI表面。所需的电场配置可以由磨碎的顶栅产生。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2019年第21期|214444.1-214444.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands;

    Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands;

    Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands|Ural Fed Univ, Theoret Phys & Appl Math Dept, Mira Str 19, Ekaterinburg 620002, Russia;

    Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, Heisenbergstr 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany|RAS, LD Landau Inst Theoret Phys, Moscow 119334, Russia;

    Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Mol & Mat, NL-6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands|ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 197101, Russia;

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