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Kubo spins in nanoscale aluminum grains: A muon spin relaxation study

机译:Kubo在纳米级铝晶粒中旋转:μ子旋转弛豫研究

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摘要

We report muon spin relaxation rate measurements on films composed of aluminum grains having a size of a few nm, with a large energy level splitting of the order of 100 K. The films range from weakly metallic to insulating. In the insulating case, the low-temperature relaxation rate is consistent with the presence of single electron spins in grains having an odd number of electrons, known as Kubo spins. The relaxation rate temperature dependence follows an activation law having an energy scale in agreement with the average level splitting. In weakly metallic films, inter-grain junction spins may contribute substantially to the smaller relaxation rate.
机译:我们报道了在由几纳米大小的铝晶粒组成的薄膜上进行的介子自旋弛豫率测量,该薄膜具有100 K的大能级分裂。薄膜的范围从弱金属到绝缘。在绝缘情况下,低温弛豫速率与具有奇数个电子的晶粒中存在单个电子自旋一致,这称为久保自旋。弛豫速率对温度的依赖性遵循具有与平均能级分裂一致的能级的激活定律。在弱金属膜中,晶间结自旋可实质上有助于较小的弛豫速率。

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