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Theory of finite-temperature two-dimensional structural transformations in group-Ⅳ monochalcogenide monolayers

机译:Ⅳ组单色胶质苷元单层的有限温度二维结构转化理论

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摘要

One account of two-dimensional (2D) structural transformations in 2D ferroelectrics predicts an evolution from a structure with Pnm2_1 symmetry into a structure with square P4mm symmetry and is consistent with experimental evidence, while another argues for a transformation into a structure with rectangular Pnmm symmetry. An analysis of the assumptions made in these models is provided here, and six fundamental results concerning these transformations are contributed as follows: (ⅰ) Softened phonon modes produce rotational modes in these materials. (ⅱ) The transformation to a structure with P4mm symmetry occurs at the lowest critical temperature T_c. (ⅲ) The hypothesis that one unidirectional optical vibrational mode underpins the 2D transformation is unwarranted, (ⅳ) Being successively more constrained, a succession of critical temperatures (T_c < T′_c < T″_c) occurs in going from molecular dynamics calculations with the NPT and NVT ensembles onto models with unidirectional oscillations, (ⅴ) The choice of exchange-correlation functional impacts the estimate of the critical temperature. (ⅵ) Crucially, the correct physical picture of these transformations is one in which rotational modes confer a topological character to the 2D transformation via the proliferation of vortices.
机译:在2D铁电气中的二维(2D)结构变换的一个陈述预测了PNM2_1对称性的结构中的演变,与方形P4 / NMM对称的结构,并且与实验证据一致,而另一种旨在将转换成具有矩形的结构。 PNMM对称性。这里提供了对这些模型中的假设的分析,并且有关这些变换的六个基本结果如下所促进:(Ⅰ)软位的声子模式在这些材料中产生旋转模式。 (Ⅱ)在最低临界温度T_C处发生对具有P4 / NMM对称性的结构的转化。 (Ⅲ)一个单向光学振动模式支撑底划的假设是未解的,(ⅳ)连续更约束,临界温度(t_c

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  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2020年第18期|184101.1-184101.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA;

    Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA;

    Department of Physics University of Arkansas Fayetteville Arkansas 72701 USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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