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Microscopic free energy functional of superconductive amplitude and phase: Superfluid density in disordered superconductors

机译:超导幅度和相位的显微镜自由能功能:无序超导体中的超流体密度

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摘要

Recent experiments on disordered superconductors find that the superfluid density n_s(T) decreases dramatically and characteristically with disorder, differently from what is expected for a mean order parameter field or BCS, amplitude only, picture for the superconductor. We describe here a new microscopic free energy functional which explicitly describes its dependence on both the amplitude and phase of superconducting order, in a gauge invariant manner. We use this here in an approximation of noninteracting phase fluctuations (Gaussian or harmonic approximation) to obtain n_s(T) in the presence of (static) disorder. We compare our results successfully with experiment.
机译:最近关于无序超导体的实验发现超流密度N_S(t)显着且性感地随着病症而剧烈降低,不同地从对平均订单参数字段或BCS,幅度,超导体的图像不同。我们在这里描述了一种新的微观能量功能,其明确地描述了其对超导顺序的幅度和相位的依赖性,以仪表不变的方式。我们在此处使用此处的非交互相位波动(高斯或谐波近似)以在(静态)紊乱存在下获得N_S(t)。我们通过实验将我们的结果进行比较。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Physical review》 |2020年第2期|024514.1-024514.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India Centre for Theoretical Studies Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 721302 India;

    Department of Physics Indian Institute of Science Bangalore 5600012 India;

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