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3D motions of the Earth surface: from measurements to physical modelling

机译:地球表面的3D运动:从测量到物理建模

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摘要

Deep and surface mass fluxes in the Earth, driven respectively by tectonic and surface transport processes, determine the orogenic development and the evolution of topography. Vertical and horizontal motions, together with exhumation and sedimentation rates, are expressions of dynamic feedback relations between tectonic and surface processes. It is increasingly understood that inherited structures―memory of the lithosphere―play an important role at both scales. Since these processes interact and operate at a continuum of temporal and spatial scales, earth scientists of various disciplines increasingly use quantitative techniques to develop, test and validate geodynamic models. At the EGS 2001 meeting several symposia addressed rates and mechanisms of processes controlling erosion and tectonic movements, including the sedimentary archive. The contributions encompassed cross-disciplinary efforts from many directions: 1. quantitative constraints on rates (long-term and short-term) and length scales (distal and nearby) of denudation, erosion and deposition processes in different tectonic regimes and geological settings, 2. numerical modelling of non-linear dynamics of erosion and transport processes at geological time-scales, of interactions between erosion and tectonics and how these interactions may effect on erosion rates, and 3. analogue modelling of tectonic movements, erosion and deposition patterns.
机译:构造和地表传输过程分别驱动着地球的深层和表面质量通量,决定了造山运动和地形的演变。垂直和水平运动,以及掘出和沉积速率,是构造和地表过程之间动态反馈关系的表达。人们越来越了解,继承的结构(岩石圈的记忆)在两个尺度上都起着重要的作用。由于这些过程相互作用并在时间和空间尺度上连续进行,因此各个学科的地球科学家越来越多地使用定量技术来开发,测试和验证地球动力学模型。在2001年的EGS会议上,一些专题讨论会讨论了控制侵蚀和构造运动的速率和过程机制,包括沉积档案。这些贡献包括来自多个方向的跨学科工作:1.定量限制不同构造方式和地质环境中剥蚀,侵蚀和沉积过程的速率(长期和短期)和长度尺度(远近) 3.在地质时标上的侵蚀和输运过程的非线性动力学数值模型,以及侵蚀与构造之间的相互作用以及这些相互作用如何影响侵蚀速率,以及3.构造运动,侵蚀和沉积模式的模拟模型。

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