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A Look at Government's Role in Pipeline Safety, Maintenance

机译:看政府在管道安全,维护中的作用

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摘要

As existing U.S. pipeline infrastructure ages and new projects face increased public scrutiny, it's important that measures are in place to ensure safe operations. Currently, America has 206 million miles of pipelines that deliver 16.2 billion barrels of liquid products - think crude oil, gasoline, diesel and ethane1 - and over 25 Tcf of natural gas.2Pipelines are by far the safest way to transport crude oil and petroleum products, with cargo safely reaching its destination 99.99% of the time.3 This strong performance record, in addition to the below legal and regulatory regimes, should give Americans confidence that products transported by pipelines are the safest and the best option available.Regulatory FrameworkIn response to the country's growing pipeline network, the Natural Gas and Pipeline Safety Act of 1968 (NGPSA) authorized the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) to develop minimum federal safety standards for natural gas pipelines. Modeled after the NGPSA, the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act of 1979 (HLPSA) added hazardous liquid pipeline safety to DOT's jurisdiction and established minimum federal safety standards for pipeline transport of hazardous liquid.
机译:随着美国现有管道基础设施的老化和新项目面临越来越多的公众审查,重要的是要采取措施确保安全运行。目前,美国拥有2.06亿英里的管道,输送162亿桶液体产品(例如原油,汽油,柴油和乙烷1)和超过25 Tcf的天然气。2管道是迄今为止运输原油和石油产品最安全的方式货物在99.99%的时间内安全到达目的地的能力.3除了以下法律和法规制度外,这一出色的业绩记录还应使美国人相信,通过管道运输的产品是最安全,最好的选择。 1968年的《天然气和管道安全法》(NGPSA)授权美国运输部(DOT)制定天然气管道的最低联邦安全标准。 1979年的《危险液体管道安全法》(HLPSA)以NGPSA为蓝本,在DOT的管辖范围内增加了危险液体管道安全性,并建立了危险液体管道运输的最低联邦安全标准。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Pipeline & gas journal》 |2018年第10期|3840|共2页
  • 作者

    Beth Everage;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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