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New Pipelines Pre-Commissioning Inspection

机译:新管道试运行检查

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摘要

Prior to the commissioning of any pipeline system, it is critical for both the construction company and the asset owner to verify that the pipeline's construction conforms to standard regulations, and that no damages have occurred during the construction phase.The timing of these inspection services is critical to ensure that any repairs that may be required can be executed before the pipeline is placed in operation. These testing practices, which range from pipeline gauging and hydrotesting to inline inspection, are of great benefit to the owner/operator, since they ensure safe operation not only during the actual commission of the pipeline, but throughout the life of the asset. Further, these inspections create a reference baseline for future inspections to allow for the proper assessment of anomalies that may emerge from the operation of the pipeline or be caused by environmental factors. Although inline inspection (ILI) is a well-established technique in the oil and gas pipeline industry, its implementation during the pre-commissioning phase is not prevalent, since the operating conditions required to properly run inspection tools are not available. Though adequate conditions can be produced, this typically requires high volumes of gaseous medium, such as nitrogen, at high pressures, which results in excessive project expenditures.
机译:在调试任何管道系统之前,对于施工公司和资产所有者而言,至关重要的是要验证管道的施工符合标准规定,并且在施工阶段未发生损坏,这些检查服务的时间为确保在管道投入运行之前可以执行可能需要的任何维修的关键。这些测试实践,从管道测量,水力测试到在线检查,从所有者/运营商那里受益匪浅,因为它们不仅确保在管道的实际调试过程中,而且在资产的整个生命周期中都确保安全运行。此外,这些检查为将来的检查创建了参考基准,以便对管道运行中可能出现的或由环境因素引起的异常进行适当的评估。尽管在线检查(ILI)是石油和天然气管道行业中公认的技术,但由于无法正确运行检查工具所需的操作条件,因此在预调试阶段的实施并不普遍。尽管可以产生适当的条件,但通常需要在高压下使用大量气态介质(例如氮气),这会导致过多的项目支出。

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