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Pipeline Analysis Reveals Growing Cybersecurity Risk, Offers Preventive Steps

机译：管道分析揭示了日益增长的网络安全风险，提供了预防措施

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Domestic U.S. oil and gas production has increased dramatically with technological advances in drilling and completion techniques, and pipelines now transport roughly two-thirds of U.S. energy demand. Important as it is to the economy, however, this delivery system is at risk.More than half the nation's pipeline system is at least 40 years old, increasing the likelihood of a leak or rupture even in standard operating conditions. Many of these systems have become more automated over the years, which has improved operational control but also made them more vulnerable to cyberattack and data breach.This article provides an overview of our recent analysis of U.S. pipeline infrastructure and potential threats to these systems. It addresses the issue of whether voluntary cybersecurity standards are sufficient to protect the public from harm, aswell as potential tort liability and other legal issues for companies that are targeted by cyber-intrusions.Cyber-ThreatsA growing number of data breaches in the retail and financial sectors has resulted in widespread media coverage and heightened public awareness and scrutiny of cybersecurity systems. Relatively few people realize that the energy sector, including pipelines, power plants, refineries and transmission grids, has been the major target of cyberat-tacks and intrusions.A recent study by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Transportation Security Administration (TSA), the agency in charge of pipeline security oversight, indicates the energy sector is subject to more cybersecurity incidents than any other area. These attacks on the energy sector continue to grow in both frequency and sophistication, the TSA reported.Due to the toxic, explosive or flammable nature of the substances handled in many pipelines and energy facilities, such cyber-intrusions may present a much more serious threats to human health and the environment as compared to system breaches in other sectors.
机译：随着钻探和完井技术的技术进步，美国国内的石油和天然气产量急剧增加，而管道目前输送的能量约占美国能源需求的三分之二。然而，对于经济而言，这一输送系统具有重要意义。该国超过一半的管道系统至少已使用40年，即使在标准操作条件下，泄漏或破裂的可能性也会增加。这些年来，这些系统中的许多系统已经变得更加自动化，不仅改善了操作控制，还使它们更容易受到网络攻击和数据泄露的影响。本文概述了我们最近对美国管道基础设施以及对这些系统的潜在威胁的分析。它解决了自愿性网络安全标准是否足以保护公众免受伤害，以及潜在的侵权责任以及针对那些以网络入侵为目标的公司的其他法律问题的问题。网络威胁零售和金融领域的数据泄露事件越来越多各个部门已经引起了媒体的广泛报道，并提高了公众对网络安全系统的认识和审查。相对很少有人意识到能源部门，包括管道，发电厂，炼油厂和输电网络，已成为网络攻击和入侵的主要目标。美国国土安全部运输安全管理局（TSA）最近进行的一项研究负责管道安全监督的机构表示，与其他任何地区相比，能源部门遭受的网络安全事件更多。美国运输安全管理局（TSA）报道，对能源行业的攻击在频率和复杂性上都在继续增长。由于许多管道和能源设施中所处理物质的有毒，爆炸或易燃性质，此类网络入侵可能构成更为严重的威胁。与其他部门的系统漏洞相比，对人类健康和环境的影响更大。

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  • 来源
    《Pipeline & gas journal》 |2018年第2期|42-43|共2页
  • 作者

    Joseph R. Dancy;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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