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US Oil Imports from OPEC Down;Canada Imports Remain High

机译:美国石油从欧佩克进口;加拿大进口仍然很高

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摘要

Voluntary OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) production cuts have been contributing to reduced U.S. crude oil imports from OPEC so far in 2021. Comparatively stable U.S. crude oil imports from Canada, however, have been mostly the result of longer-term trends. Between 2005 and 2020, U.S. crude oil imports from OPEC members decreased rapidly, but imports from non-OPEC members remained relatively high. In particular, U.S. crude oil imports from Canada more than doubled to average 3.6 MMbpd in 2020, which was more than the combined total of crude oil imports from all other countries. Because of increased domestic production of light crude oil, U.S. imports of medium and light crude oils have decreased while U.S. imports of heavier crude oils have remained comparatively stable. This trend has resulted in declining crude oil imports from OPEC member countries because, historically, OPEC has exported medium and light crude oil grades to the United States. In contrast, imports from Canada and other non-OPEC countries that historically have exported heavy crude oil grades have remained relatively stable.
机译:自愿欧佩克(石油出口国的组织)生产削减一直有助于从2021年从欧佩克进口的美国原油进口。然而,来自加拿大的原油进口量大部分是长期趋势的结果。 2005年至2020年间,美国原油从欧佩克成员进口迅速下降,但来自非欧佩克成员的进口仍然相对较高。特别是,美国原油从加拿大进口到2020年的3.6 mmbpd增加了3.6 mmbpd,这比来自所有其他国家的原油进口的总和。由于国内产量增加了轻质原油,美国进口的中型和浅色原油的进口量减少了较重的原油的进口量仍然稳定。这一趋势导致欧佩克成员国的原油进口衰退,因为历史上看,欧佩克将媒体和浅色原油等级出口到美国。相比之下,来自加拿大和其他非欧佩克国家的进口,历史上出口大量原油等级仍然相对稳定。

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  • 来源
    《Pipeline & gas journal》 |2021年第8期|48-48|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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