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机译:最佳实践

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摘要

For All Measurement Techniques - Therngeneral methods required to produce good accuracy begin with proper sampling. Proper sampling begins right at the sample tap. The sample should be drawn upwards from a region sufficiently away from the inner walls and five diameters downstream of any components, elbows and valves, which might modify the flow profile within the pipeline. This sample must be drawn off through heat traced tubing from the point of extraction through to the analyzer. This is a critical issue since all surfaces contacting the sample gas must be maintained at a temperature higher than any dew point or the accuracy will be compromised. Fast or speed loops should be used for maximum speed of response. Sample filtration must remove all particulates and liquid aerosols. This can sometimes be done as part of the sample extraction probe. However, any required pressure reduction should be taken immediately before delivery to the measurement section of the analyzer.
机译:对于所有测量技术-要获得良好的准确性,通常需要采用适当的采样方法。正确的采样从采样点开始。样品应从足够远离内壁的区域向上抽出,并从任何组件,弯头和阀门的下游五个直径处抽出,这可能会改变管道内的流量分布。从萃取点到分析仪,必须通过伴热管将样品取出。这是一个关键问题,因为必须将所有与样气接触的表面保持在高于任何露点的温度下,否则准确性会受到影响。应使用快速或速度环来获得最大响应速度。样品过滤必须去除所有微粒和液体气溶胶。有时这可以作为样品提取探针的一部分来完成。但是,任何必需的压力降低都应在交付到分析仪的测量部分之前立即进行。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Pipeline & gas journal》 |2010年第7期|P.53|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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