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The importance of First Run Success (FRS)

机译：首次成功（FRS）的重要性

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摘要

The pipeline industry is currently undergoing significant changes not unlike the difficulties faced by the oilfield exploration and production sector in the' 80s and '90s. Financial deterioration and reorienta-tion of the industry environment played havoc to an industry which seemed to be profitable forever. The events of September 11 were mirrored by the cra-tering of Enron, both of which created suction effects far beyond the control of institutions, corporations or the government. After the dust had settled, a $500 billion loss had wreaked havoc on the industry. As if this were not enough, pipeline incidents and questionable handling of related procedures drew public wrath to the pipeline industry, resulting in renewed law and order in the form of 49CFR195 and 193. Pipeline operator budgets had been reshaped to reflect harsher business conditions in a moderate growth environment. Budgets were further modified to reflect increased maintenance costs, and further diminished the chances to grow and expand. On the other hand, a growth potential for the pipeline industry had been created over the past three years through construction of more efficient gas and/or dual-fired power plants, projected to provide "cleaner" electricity to power-hungry states in the East, North and Northwest.
机译：管道行业目前正在发生重大变化，与80年代和90年代油田勘探和生产部门所面临的困难不同。金融恶化和行业环境的重新定位给这个似乎永远盈利的行业造成了严重破坏。 9月11日的事件反映在安然的火山口中，这两者产生的吸力效应远远超出了机构，公司或政府的控制范围。在尘埃落定之后，5,000亿美元的损失给该行业造成了严重破坏。似乎还不够，管道事件和相关程序的可疑处理引起了管道行业的公众愤怒，从而以49CFR195和193的形式更新了法律和秩序。对管道运营商的预算进行了调整，以反映恶劣的商业环境。温和的成长环境。预算被进一步修改以反映增加的维护成本，并进一步减少了增长和扩展的机会。另一方面，在过去三年中，通过建设更高效的天然气和/或双燃料发电厂为管道行业创造了增长潜力，预计将为东部电力需求大的州提供“更清洁”的电力，北部和西北部。

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  • 来源
    《Pipeline & gas journal》 |2003年第10期|p.424446|共3页
  • 作者

    Dietmar Neidhardt;

  • 作者单位

    Tuboscope Pipeline Services, Inc., Houston, TX;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 管道运输;煤炭气化工业;
  • 关键词

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