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HEALTH AND DISABILITIES

机译:健康与残疾

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摘要

Probably the greatest misconception in aviation is that you have to have perfect health to fly. While you do have to be healthy from a medical standpoint (without debilitating chronic issues), many conditions or disabilities won't keep you from flying. One example is monocular vision (vision in only one eye). There are thousands of monocular pilots flying every day without issue. As with many medical conditions, a pilot with one eye or with vision loss equivalent to monocular may be considered for medical certification, any class, through the special issuance procedure. That involves some time requirements (six months since loss of vision), a complete evaluation by an eye specialist on FAA Form 8500-7, and a "medical flight test" where an examiner ensures the condition doesn't cause safety issues and the pilot can fly normally. Most people don't know that extends to those with disabilities ranging from missing limbs to those who are paraplegic. Paraplegics don't comply with the FAA medical certification requirements, but they can get a medical certificate with a Statement of Demonstrated Ability (SODA), just like monocular pilots.
机译:在航空中最大的误解可能是您必须拥有完美的健康状况才能飞行。从医疗的角度来看,您确实必须健康(不能使慢性病恶化),但许多情况或残障不会阻止您飞行。一个例子是单眼视觉(仅一只眼睛的视觉)。每天有成千上万的单眼飞行员飞行而没有问题。与许多医疗条件一样,单眼或视力丧失相当于单眼的飞行员可以考虑通过特殊签发程序获得任何级别的医疗证明。这涉及一些时间要求(视力丧失后六个月),由眼科专家对FAA 8500-7表格进行全面评估,以及“医疗飞行测试”,由检查员确保情况不会引起安全问题,并且飞行员可以正常飞行。大多数人不知道这种情况是否会扩展到残障人士,从四肢缺失到截瘫。截瘫患者不符合美国联邦航空局(FAA)的医疗认证要求,但他们可以像单眼飞行员一样获得具有证明能力声明(SODA)的医疗证书。

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    《Plane & pilot》 |2015年第2期|44-44|共1页
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