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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy acoustic testing of the Mars 2020 microphone

机译:2020年火星麦克风的激光诱导击穿光谱声学测试

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The SuperCam instrument suite onboard the Mars 2020 rover will include the Mars Microphone, an experiment designed to record the sounds of the SuperCam laser strikes on rocks and also aeolian noise. In order to record shock waves produced by the laser blasts, the Mars Microphone must be able to record audio signals from 100 Hz to 10 kHz on the surface of Mars, with a sensitivity sufficient to monitor a laser impact at distances up to 4 m. The Aarhus planetary simulator facility has been used to test the Mars 2020 rover microphone in a controlled Martian environment. The end-to-end tests performed in a 6 mbar CO2 atmosphere, with wind, and also with the microphone at -80 degrees C have demonstrated that the SuperCam/Mars Microphone requirements are satisfied. Tests were also performed on Martian soil simulant targets showing that the variation of the acoustic energy of the shock wave depends on the level of compaction of the target.
机译:“火星2020”火星车上的SuperCam仪器套件将包括“火星麦克风”,该实验旨在记录SuperCam激光撞击在岩石上的声音以及风沙噪声。为了记录激光爆炸产生的冲击波,火星麦克风必须能够在火星表面记录100 Hz到10 kHz的音频信号,其灵敏度足以监视长达4 m的激光撞击。奥尔胡斯行星模拟器设施已用于在受控火星环境中测试“火星2020”漫游者麦克风。在6 mbar的CO2大气中,有风并在-80摄氏度下使用麦克风进行的端到端测试表明,满足了SuperCam / Mars麦克风的要求。还对火星土壤模拟目标进行了测试,结果表明,冲击波声能的变化取决于目标的压实程度。

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