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首页> 外文期刊>Planning Theory & Practice >Private Influence Preceding Public Involvement: Strategies for Legitimizing Preliminary Partnership Arrangements in Urban Housing Planning in Norway and Finland
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Private Influence Preceding Public Involvement: Strategies for Legitimizing Preliminary Partnership Arrangements in Urban Housing Planning in Norway and Finland

机译：私人影响力先于公共参与：挪威和芬兰城市住宅规划中的初步伙伴关系安排合法化策略

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摘要

Neoliberal ideas have inspired new forms of public-private partnerships in urban development. Early preliminary agreement on planning goals and related investments change the possibilities for public participation while offering a privileged position for developers. The aim of the article is to investigate the way power is used in these processes and how such power is legitimized. A new framework for empirical analysis is developed applying theoretical categorizations of power and democratic legitimacy. Housing planning in Norway and Finland is studied and compared. Lukes's three dimensions of power allows the structural power relations embedded within habitual planning practices and legal frameworks to be identified, while authority and manipulation are observable empirically in case studies involving conflicts. As the study reveals, output legitimacy is emphasized, and discussion of procedural aspects of the cases is avoided.
机译：新自由主义的思想激发了城市发展中新形式的公私伙伴关系。早期就计划目标和相关投资达成的初步协议改变了公众参与的可能性，同时为开发商提供了特权地位。本文的目的是研究在这些过程中使用电源的方式以及如何使这些电源合法化。利用权力和民主合法性的理论分类，建立了新的实证分析框架。研究和比较了挪威和芬兰的住房规划。卢克斯的权力的三个维度允许确定习惯性计划实践和法律框架中嵌入的结构性权力关系，而在涉及冲突的案例研究中，可以凭经验观察到权威和操纵。研究表明，强调了输出合法性，并避免了对案件程序方面的讨论。

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