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Endophytic Fungi Associated With The Antarctic Grass Deschampsia Antarctica Desv. (poaceae)

机译:与南极草Deschampsia Antarctica Desv相关的内生真菌。 (禾本科)

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Deschampsia antarctica Desv. (Poaceae) represents one of the two vascular plants that have colonized the Antarctic continent, which is usually exposed to extreme environmental conditions. In this work, we have characterized the endophytic fungi associated with the leaves of D. antarctica. Endophytic fungi were recovered from 91 individual plants from different points of Admiralty Bay at King George Island, Antarctica. A total of 26 fungal isolates were obtained from 273 leaf fragments. All isolates were identified by analysis of the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) of the rDNA. Alter-naria and Phaeosphaeria were the most frequent genera associated with the plant. Other fungal isolates were identified as Entrophospora sp. and several undescribed Ascomy-cete species. An interesting result was obtained for the isolates UFMGCB 215 and UFMGCB 262, which were related to fungi associated with bryophytes present in boreal ecosystems. Some isolates showed low identity in the ITS sequences to sequences of fungal species deposited in GenBank, suggesting that these fungi could be new species. This work is the first report on fungal endophytes associated with leaves of the Antarctic grass D. antarctica.
机译:南极洲Deschampsia (禾本科)代表了定居在南极大陆的两种维管植物之一,该大陆通常暴露于极端的环境条件下。在这项工作中,我们表征了与南极D.的叶子相关的内生真菌。内生真菌是从南极洲乔治国王岛金钟湾不同地点的91种植物中回收的。从273个叶片段中总共获得了26个真菌分离株。通过分析rDNA的内部转录间隔区(ITS)的序列来鉴定所有分离物。链格孢属和嗜粉菌是与该植物相关的最常见属。其他真菌分离株被鉴定为Entrophospora sp。以及一些未描述的阿科米-Cete物种。分离株UFMGCB 215和UFMGCB 262获得了有趣的结果,它们与北方生态系统中存在的苔藓植物相关的真菌有关。一些分离株在ITS序列中与在GenBank中沉积的真菌物种的序列具有较低的同一性,表明这些真菌可能是新物种。这项工作是有关与南极草D. antarctica的叶子相关的真菌内生菌的首次报道。

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