Accounting for body condition improves allometric estimates of resting metabolic rates in fasting king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus

A. Fahlman; L. G. Halsey; P. J. Butler; D.R. Jones; A. Schmidt; S. Durand; G. Froget; C. -A. Bost; A. J. Woakes; C. Duchamp; Y. Handrich

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Accounting for body condition improves allometric estimates of resting metabolic rates in fasting king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus

机译：考虑身体状况可改善空腹王企鹅（Aptenodytes patagonicus）的静息代谢率的异速代谢估计

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We describe a method that allows prediction of resting metabolic rate (RMR, ml O_2 · min~(-1)) in adult male and female king penguins on shore by measuring body mass (M_b) and the length of the foot, flipper and beak. This method is accurate, underestimating measured RMR (n= 114) by 4% in a data set consisting of 44 birds (33 males and 11 females). Measurement error was unbiased with respect to fasting duration and can therefore estimate RMR during any stage of fasting. This new method provides significant cost and logistical savings when estimating RMR during fieldwork, allowing RMR of a large number of birds to be measured quickly. These findings suggest the possibility that the use of M_b and morphometrics will allow development of general and specific equations to estimate RMR in other species.

机译：我们描述了一种方法，该方法可以通过测量体重（M_b）以及脚，脚蹼和喙的长度来预测岸上成年雌雄企鹅的静息代谢率（RMR，ml O_2·min〜（-1））。这种方法是准确的，在由44羽鸟类（33羽雄性和11羽雌性）组成的数据集中，将测得的RMR（n = 114）低了4％。相对于禁食持续时间没有测量误差，因此可以在禁食的任何阶段估计RMR。当在野外工作期间估算RMR时，此新方法可节省大量成本并节省物流成本，从而可以快速测量大量鸟类的RMR。这些发现表明，使用M_b和形态计量学将可能开发通用和特定方程式来估计其他物种的RMR。

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《Polar biology》 |2006年第7期|p.609-614|共6页
作者
A. Fahlman; L. G. Halsey; P. J. Butler; D.R. Jones; A. Schmidt; S. Durand; G. Froget; C. -A. Bost; A. J. Woakes; C. Duchamp; Y. Handrich;
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Department of Zoology, The University of British Columbia, 6270 University Blvd., V6T 1Z4 Vancouver, BC, Canada;

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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物的地区分布;动物的地区分布;
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1. Metabolic response to lipid infusion in fasting winter-acclimatized king penguin chicks (Aptenodytes patagonicus) [J] . Teulier L., Tornos J., Rouanet J.-L., Comparative biochemistry and physiology, Part A. Molecular and integrative physiology . 2013,第1期

机译：禁食冬季适应的帝王企鹅雏鸡（Aptenodytes patagonicus）对脂质输注的代谢反应
2. Metabolism and thermoregulation during fasting in king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus, in air and water. [J] . Fahlman A, Schmidt A, Handrich Y, American Journal of Physiology . 2005,第3期

机译：空中和水中的帝王企鹅Aptenodytes patagonicus禁食期间的代谢和温度调节。
3. Effect of fasting on the VO2-fh relationship in king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus. [J] . Fahlman A, Handrich Y, Woakes AJ, American Journal of Physiology . 2004,第4期

机译：禁食对王企鹅Aptenodytes patagonicus VO2-fh关系的影响。
4. EFFECT OF BODY WEIGHT AND TEMPERATURE ON METABOLIC RATE IN SOLEA SENEGALENSIS: ESTIMATE OF OPTIMUM PHYSIOLOGICAL TEMPERATURE [C] . B. Garcia Garcia, E. Gomez, J. Cerezo, International Conference of the European Aquaculture Society . 2004

机译：体重和温度对塞内加伦斯塞内加斯的代谢率的影响：最佳生理温度的估计
5. Estimating Behavioral Multipliers to American Black Duck and Lesser Scaup Resting Metabolic Rate to Better Estimate Daily Energy Expenditure and Carrying Capacity [D] . ?McPherson, Jacob W. 2020

机译：估计美国黑鸭的行为乘数和较小的SCAUP休息代谢率以更好地估计日常能源支出和承载力
6. How do king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus apply the mathematical theory of information to communicate in windy conditions? [O] . T. Lengagne, T. Aubin, J. Lauga, 2013

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7. Untersuchungen zur Ernährungsökologie von Kaiserpinguinen (Aptenodytes forsteri) und Königspinguinen (Aptenodytes patagonicus) = Aspects of the feeding ecology of Emperor Penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) and King Penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) [O] . Pütz K. 1994

机译：UntersuchungenzurErnährungsökologievonKaiserpinguinen（aptenodytes forsteri）undKönigspinguinen（aptenodytes patagonicus）=皇帝企鹅（aptenodytes forsteri）和企鹅王（aptenodytes patagonicus）的饲养生态学方面

Accounting for body condition improves allometric estimates of resting metabolic rates in fasting king penguins, Aptenodytes patagonicus

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