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首页> 外文期刊>Polar biology >Correlation between number of human cases of myiasis caused by the reindeer warble fly [Hypoderma tarandi) and weather conditions during summer in northern Scandinavia
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Correlation between number of human cases of myiasis caused by the reindeer warble fly [Hypoderma tarandi) and weather conditions during summer in northern Scandinavia

机译：斯堪的纳维亚北部夏季，驯鹿蓟马术术造成的人类畸变症的数量与天气条件的相关性

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摘要

The reindeer warble fly (Hypoderma tarandi) causes myiasis in reindeer and caribou (Rangifer tarandus and subspecies) and aberrant hosts such as humans. Of 22 human cases reported 1982-2016, 16 were children and 18 were residents in or visited northern parts of Norway or Sweden. Of a series of 39 new human cases in Norway 2011-2016 (reported 2017), 32 were children, 32 were resident in Finnmark (northernmost county of Norway), one was a visitor to Finnmark (most likely infested there), 17 were infested in 2012 and 10 in 2013. There are to our knowledge no human cases reported from Finland, although the H. tarandi infestation level in reindeer is high in the reindeer husbandry area of the country and many people live there. Consequently, the differences in geographical distribution and in distribution between children and adults, and between years, relative to where Rangifer and H. tarandi live, strongly indicate the presence of important identifiable drivers affecting the number and distribution. Meteorological data for June-August 2011-2016 from five meteorological stations in Finnmark applied in statistical analyses demonstrated that low proportion of days suitable for H. tarandi flying in July-August, combined with low proportion of days with rain in August, resulted in high number of cases in the particularly cold summer 2012. In contrast, in the particularly warm summer 2013, high proportion of days suitable for H. tarandi flying during July-August gave a high number of cases, and particularly high mean temperature in June tended in the same direction.
机译：驯鹿摇摆蝇（Hypoderma Tarandi）导致驯鹿和驯鹿（Rangifer Tarandus和亚种）和多种多样的宿主等人类。 1982 - 2016年，16例的人类病例为16名，16名儿童，18名是挪威北部或瑞典居民。在2011 - 2016年挪威的一系列新的人类案件中（2017年报道），32名儿童，32名居民在芬兰克（挪威北部北部），一个是芬马克（最有可能被侵染的县），17人被侵染2012年和2013年的10日。我们的知识没有从芬兰报告的人类案件，尽管驯鹿的危险因子在该国的驯鹿畜牧地区很高，许多人住在那里。因此，地理分布的差异以及儿童和成年人之间的分布，以及多年来，相对于Rangifer和H.Tarandi Live之间的差异，强烈指出了影响数量和分布的重要可识别驱动因素的存在。 2011 - 2016年6月至2011年8月的气象数据来自统计分析中的Finnmark中的五个气象站证明，适合于8月至8月的H. Tarandi飞行的低比例的天数，八月与下雨的低比例的日子造成的2012年特别寒冷的夏季的案件数量。相比之下，在2013年特别温暖的夏季，适合于7月至8月的H. Tarandi飞行的高比例的案例，尤其是6月平均温度倾向于相同的方向。

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