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首页> 外文期刊>Polar Geography >Counting what counts: using local knowledge to improve Arctic resource management
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Counting what counts: using local knowledge to improve Arctic resource management

机译：计算重要内容：利用本地知识改善北极资源管理

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摘要

The climate is changing and the people in the Arctic are facing huge challenges. Many rely on natural resources for both subsistence and income. Successful adaptation to climate change and the sustainable use of resources requires observation of the environment. Scientific knowledge of the environment is incomplete and conventional scientific monitoring is logistically difficult. Local fishers and hunters observe the environment all year-round. Their observations and knowledge are, however, not consistently quantified, analyzed, or used for resource management. We present a simple, field-based system for monitoring and managing resources developed specifically to enable Greenlandic fishers and hunters to document trends in living resources and to propose management decisions themselves. This system was designed to build upon existing informal observing methods, and there is interest in the system among rural fishers and hunters. We describe correspondence between community members' perceptions and professional scientists' assessments of the abundance of sea-ice, shipping, fish, mammals, and birds. Community-based documentation can pinpoint particular species and areas that are in need of attention. At the same time, it can help link observed environmental changes to management action. We hope this paper will encourage other stakeholders to develop their own local monitoring systems so as to facilitate adaptive management responses at both local and national levels.
机译：气候在变化，北极人民正面临巨大挑战。许多人依靠自然资源维持生计和收入。成功适应气候变化和资源的可持续利用需要观察环境。对环境的科学知识不完整，常规的科学监测在后勤方面也很困难。当地的渔民和猎人全年都在观察环境。但是，他们的观察和知识并未得到一致的量化，分析或用于资源管理。我们提供了一个简单的基于现场的系统，用于监视和管理资源，该系统专门开发用于使格陵兰岛的渔民和猎人能够记录生物资源的趋势并自行提出管理决策。该系统的设计是建立在现有的非正式观测方法的基础上的，农村渔民和猎人对此系统很感兴趣。我们描述了社区成员的看法与专业科学家对海冰，船运，鱼类，哺乳动物和鸟类的丰富度的评估之间的对应关系。基于社区的文档可以指出需要注意的特定物种和领域。同时，它可以帮助将观察到的环境变化与管理措施联系起来。我们希望本文能够鼓励其他利益相关者开发自己的本地监控系统，以促进在本地和国家层面上的适应性管理响应。

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  • 来源
    《Polar Geography》 |2014年第1期|69-91|共23页
  • 作者

    Finn Danielsen; Elmer Topp-Jorgensen; Nette Levermann; Piitaaraq Lovstrom; Martin Schiotz; Martin Enghoff; Paviarak Jakobsen;

  • 作者单位

    Nordisk Fond for Miljo og Udvikling, Skindergade 23-Ⅲ, DK-1159 Copenhagen, Denmark;

    Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, DK-4000, Roskilde, Denmark;

    Ministry of Fisheries, Hunting and Agriculture, Government of Greenland, P.O. Box 269, DK-3900 Nuuk, Greenland;

    Ministry of Fisheries, Hunting and Agriculture, Government of Greenland, P.O. Box 269, DK-3900 Nuuk, Greenland;

    Ministry of Environment and Nature, Government of Greenland, P.O. Box 1614, DK-3900 Nuuk, Greenland;

    NORDECO, Skindergade 23, DK-1159, Copenhagen, Denmark;

    Qaasuitsup Kommunia, Aasiaat Servicecenter, Niels Egedes Plads 1, P.O. Box 220, DK-3950 Aasiaat, Greenland;

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