首页> 外文期刊>Polar Geography >SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS, VEGETATION, PRODUCTIVITY, AND CARBON STORED IN MOUNTAIN TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS, KHIBINY MOUNTAINS, RUSSIA
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SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF SOILS, VEGETATION, PRODUCTIVITY, AND CARBON STORED IN MOUNTAIN TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS, KHIBINY MOUNTAINS, RUSSIA

机译:俄罗斯K​​hibiny山地Tundra生态系统中土壤,植被,生产力和储存的碳的空间分析

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摘要

Data on the distribution of plant communities, their productivity, and major carbon stores held in mountain tundra vegetation and soils are presented. Extreme snow-bed communities had the lowest total biomass (662 g/m~2), primarily in the main root portion in mineral soil horizons. Dwarf shrub—dominated heath on a gentle mountain slope had the highest total biomass (2406 g/m~2), with woody perennial stems prevailing in the above-ground portion, and the main root portion concentrated in the organic horizon. Grass and sedge meadows situated in a hollow had the greatest total net primary production (215 g/m~2), and roots were evenly distributed throughout the soil profile. The total amount of carbon stored in the ecosystem included carbon stored in above- and below-ground biomass, in the organic horizon, and in mineral soil horizons to a depth of 30 cm. Total carbon was lowest in snow-bed and lichen-dominated tundra (6183 g/m~2 and 6337 g/m~2, respectively), and highest in dwarf shrubs and grass-dominated tundra (25,261 g/m~2 and 20,407 g/m~2, respectively), the latter being comparable to total carbon stored in boreal forest ecosystems. Most of the carbon (95-97%) in tundra ecosystems was stored in soils (organic and mineral soil horizons).
机译:给出了有关植物群落分布,生产力以及在冻原苔原植被和土壤中主要碳储量的数据。极端雪床群落的总生物量最低(662 g / m〜2),主要发生在矿物土壤层的主要根部。矮灌木丛为主的荒地在平缓的山坡上具有最高的总生物量(2406 g / m〜2),其中多年生木本植物主要生长在地上部分,而根的主要部分则集中在有机层中。空心的草草甸和莎草草甸的总净初级生产力最高(215 g / m〜2),并且根系均匀分布在整个土壤剖面中。生态系统中存储的碳总量包括地下和地下生物量,有机层以及矿物土壤层中30厘米深处的碳。在雪床和以地衣为主的苔原中,总碳最低(分别为6183 g / m〜2和6337 g / m〜2),在矮灌木和以草为主的苔原中最高(25,261 g / m〜2和20,407) g / m〜2),后者与北方森林生态系统中储存的总碳相当。苔原生态系统中的大部分碳(95-97%)存储在土壤中(有机和矿物土壤层)。

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