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The adoption of police innovation: the role of the political environment

机译:通过警察创新:政治环境的作用

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to understand the role of the political environment in the implementation of community policing, using a model informed by the innovations perspective in addition to the criminal justice literature. Design/methodology/approach - Using archival data, this paper draws a national sample of 428 police jurisdictions. Multivariate models are estimated to determine the influence of reform governments as indicated by city managers, non-partisan and at-large elections, on community policing. Findings - This paper finds evidence to suggest that reform governments have a limited but significant influence on the adoption of community policing. Form of government and the type of municipal elections do directly influence community policing. Results demonstrate that the innovations literature does explain some variation in community policing adoption across municipalities. Research limitations/implications - The findings of the study should have implications for understanding the extent to which police strategies are implemented in jurisdictions of varying size and demographics. Further research about the adoption of police innovation should be informed by both the criminal justice and the innovations literature. Originality/value - This paper has value for academics and practitioners interested in the relationship between municipal government and police activities and policies.
机译:目的-本文的目的是使用创新观点所提供的模型以及刑事司法文献,以了解政治环境在实施社区警务中的作用。设计/方法/方法-使用档案数据,本文抽取了428个警察辖区的全国样本。估计使用多元模型确定城市管理者,无党派选举和一般选举所表明的改革政府对社区警务的影响。调查结果-本文发现的证据表明,改革政府对采用社区警务的影响有限,但影响很大。政府的形式和市政选举的类型直接影响着社区治安。结果表明,创新文献确实解释了各市社区警务采用的某些差异。研究的局限性/意义-研究的结果应该对理解在规模和人口统计特征不同的司法管辖区实施警察策略的程度产生影响。应当通过刑事司法和创新文献来对有关采用警察创新的进一步研究提供信息。原创性/价值-本文对于对市政府与警察活动和政策之间的关系感兴趣的学者和实践者具有价值。

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