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Developments in the global law enforcement of cyber-crime

机译：全球网络犯罪执法进展

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Purpose - Addresses the rapid expansion of computer connectivity and the opportunities provided for criminals to exploit security vulnerabilities in the online environment Design/methodology/approach - International efforts to combat cyber-crime are reviewed by evaluating the forms of mutual legal assistance (MLA) now in place. Findings - Cyber-crime is often traditional crime (e.g. fraud, identify theft, child pornography) albeit executed swiftly and to vast numbers of potential victims, as well as unauthorised access, damage and interference to computer systems. Most detrimental are malicious and exploit codes that interrupt computer operations on a global scale and along with other cyber-crimes threaten e-commerce. The cross-national nature of most computer-related crimes have rendered many time-honoured methods of policing both domestically and in cross-border situations ineffective even in advanced nations, while the "digital divide" provides "safe havens" for cyber-criminals. In response to the threat of cyber-crime there is an urgent need to reform methods of MLA and to develop trans-national policing capability. Practical implications - The international response is briefly outlined in the context of the United Nations (UN) Transnational Organised Crime Convention (in force from September 2003) and the Council of Europe's innovative Cyber-crime Convention (in force from July 2004). In addition, the role of the UN, Interpol, other institutions and bi-lateral, regional and other efforts aimed a creating a seamless web of enforcement against cyber-criminals are described. Originality/value - The potential for potent global enforcement mechanisms are discussed.
机译：目的-解决计算机连接的快速扩展问题，并为犯罪分子提供利用在线环境中的安全漏洞的机会。设计/方法/方法-通过评估司法互助（MLA）的形式来审查打击网络犯罪的国际努力到位。调查结果-网络犯罪通常是传统犯罪（例如欺诈，识别盗窃，儿童色情制品），尽管迅速执行并针对大量潜在受害者，以及未经授权的访问，破坏和干扰计算机系统。最有害的是恶意代码，它们利用攻击代码在全球范围内中断计算机的运行，并伴随其他威胁电子商务的网络犯罪。大多数与计算机有关的犯罪的跨国性质使许多久经考验的国内和跨境治安方法即使在先进国家中也无效，而“数字鸿沟”为网络犯罪分子提供了“避风港”。为应对网络犯罪的威胁，迫切需要改革司法协助的方法并发展跨国警务能力。实际意义-在联合国（UN）《跨国有组织犯罪公约》（2003年9月生效）和欧洲委员会的创新性《网络犯罪公约》（2004年7月生效）的背景下，简要概述了国际对策。此外，还描述了联合国，国际刑警组织，其他机构的作用以及旨在建立无缝网络打击犯罪分子网络的双边，区域和其他努力的作用。原创性/价值-讨论了有效的全球执法机制的潜力。

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