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A clumsy dance: the political economy of American police and policing

机译：笨拙的舞蹈：美国警察的政治经济与治安

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to incorporate historical theories of political economy as means better to clarify and classify contemporary state police and private policing practices. Design/methodology/approach - A diverse historical investigation of largely, non-traditional public police history was conducted by utilizing a selective variety of social, political, and economic sources. Findings - The paper finds that several theoretical features of eighteenth and nineteenth century Marxian, classical, and neoclassical political economy have contributed in defining the origins of contemporary American public police and private policing practices. Born from these perspectives, public goods theories frameworks, in conjunction with Wilson's police officer job function typologies in Varieties of Police Behavior, more clearly illustrate the current political and economically defined state supported police relative to private market arrangements. Research limitations/implications - This research describes the positioning of this mixed economy in theoretical fashion, but does not provide contemporary private sector market growths or publicly supplied police trends that are a suitable next step for further research. Practical implications - The public "monopoly" of state supported police is largely rejected. More interdisciplinary research approaches should be pursued in the twenty-first century that better reflect the American political and economic realities of public and private forms of policing. Originality/value - This paper is highly original when considering the paucity of theory utilized in describing simultaneous state and private policing scenarios.
机译：目的-本文的目的是结合政治经济学的历史理论，作为更好地阐明和分类当代国家警察和私人警务实践的手段。设计/方法/方法-通过利用各种社会，政治和经济来源，对大部分非传统的公安警察历史进行了多种多样的历史调查。研究结果-本文发现18世纪和19世纪的马克思，古典和新古典政治经济学的几种理论特征对定义当代美国公共警察和私人警务实践的起源做出了贡献。从这些角度出发，公共物品理论框架与威尔逊在《多种警察行为》中的警察工作职能类型相结合，可以更清楚地说明相对于私人市场安排，当前由政治和经济定义的国家支持的警察。研究的局限性/意义-该研究以理论方式描述了这种混合经济的定位，但没有提供当代私人部门市场的增长或公共提供的警察趋势，这些都是下一步研究的合适之选。实际意义-国家支持的警察的公共“垄断”在很大程度上被拒绝。在二十一世纪，应采取更多的跨学科研究方法，以更好地反映美国公共和私人警务形式的政治和经济现实。原创性/价值-考虑到用于描述同时州和私人警务情景的理论的匮乏，本文具有很高的原创性。

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