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The importance of external stakeholders for police body-worn camera diffusion

机译：外部利益相关者对警察佩戴的摄像机扩散的重要性

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PurposeThe diffusion of innovations paradigm suggests that stakeholders acceptance of a police innovation shapes how it spreads and impacts the larger criminal justice system. A lack of support by external stakeholders for police body-worn cameras (BWCs) can short-circuit their intended benefits. The purpose of this paper is to examine the perceptions of BWCs among non-police stakeholders who are impacted by the technology as well as how BWCs influence their daily work processes.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted interviews and focus groups (n=41) in two US cities where the police department implemented BWCs. The interviewees range from courtroom actors (e.g. judges, prosecutors) to those who work with police in the field (e.g. fire and mental health), city leaders, civilian oversight members, and victim advocates.FindingsExternal stakeholders are highly supportive of the new technology. Within the diffusion of innovations framework, this support suggests that the adoption of BWCs will continue. However, the authors also found the decision to implement BWCs carries unique consequences for external stakeholders, implying that a comprehensive planning process that takes into account the views of all stakeholders is critical.Originality/valueDespite the recent diffusion of BWCs in policing, this is the first study to examine the perceptions of external stakeholders. More broadly, few criminologists have applied the diffusion of innovations framework to understand how technologies and other changes emerge and take hold in the criminal justice system. This study sheds light on the spread of BWCs within this framework and offers insights on their continued impact and consequences.
机译：目的 n创新范式的传播表明，利益相关者对警察创新的接受决定了它如何传播和影响更大的刑事司法系统。外部利益相关者缺乏对警察佩戴式摄像机（BWC）的支持可能会缩短其预期收益。本文旨在研究受技术影响的非警察利益相关者对BWC的看法，以及BWC如何影响其日常工作过程。 n设计/方法/方法 n作者进行了访谈和焦点小组（n = 41）在美国两个警察局实施了BWC的城市中。受访者的范围从法庭行动者（例如法官，检察官）到在现场与警察一起工作的人员（例如火灾和精神健康），城市领导人，平民监督成员和受害人拥护者。 n调查结果 n外部利益相关者高度支持新技术。在创新框架的扩散范围内，这种支持表明将继续采用生物武器公约。但是，作者还发现实施BWC的决定会对外部利益相关者产生独特的后果，这意味着考虑到所有利益相关者观点的全面计划流程至关重要。 n原始性/价值 n尽管BWC最近在警务领域广为流传，这是研究外部利益相关者看法的第一项研究。更广泛地讲，很少有犯罪学家运用创新扩散框架来了解技术和其他变化是如何出现并在刑事司法系统中扎根的。这项研究阐明了生物武器公约在该框架内的传播，并提供了有关其持续影响和后果的见解。

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