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News media and perceptions of police: a state-of-the-art-review

机译：新闻媒体和警察的看法：最新的审查

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic review of the literature examining the role of news media consumption and awareness in shaping public attitudes about police. Design/methodology/approach A comprehensive, systematic search of multiple academic databases (e.g. EBSCO Host) was undertaken, supplemented by the use of Google Scholar to search among journals indicated as having cited the articles found in the databases. Findings A total of 42 studies were identified that met the selection criteria for this meta-review and examined exposure to high-profile incidents involving police, awareness of negative news coverage of police, and/or consumption of specific news mediums (e.g. newspapers). Overall, research supports a relationship between negative perceptions of police and both exposure to high-profile incidents and awareness of negative coverage. Some support for the influence of consuming television news on attitudes exists, but more research is needed on the role of different news sources in shaping perceptions. Future research should also include determining causal pathways and how news about police is selected. Originality/value This is the first meta-review of the research examining how news media and attitudes about police are related. This study will provide a useful resource for those researchers wishing to continue to examine different aspects of news media consumption as a predictor of perceptions.
机译：目的本文的目的是对文献进行系统的综述，以研究新闻媒体消费和意识在塑造公众对警察态度方面的作用。设计/方法/方法对多个学术数据库（例如EBSCO Host）进行了全面，系统的搜索，并辅以Google Scholar在表示引用了该数据库中发现文章的期刊之间进行搜索。调查结果总共鉴定出42项符合本次审查选拔标准的研究，并调查了涉及警察的重大事件，对警察负面新闻报道的认识和/或使用特定新闻媒体（例如报纸）的暴露情况。总体而言，研究支持对警察的负面看法与发生重大事件的可能性与对负面报道的认识之间的关系。虽然存在一些支持消费电视新闻对态度的影响的支持，但是还需要对不同新闻来源在塑造观念方面的作用进行更多研究。未来的研究还应包括确定因果关系以及如何选择有关警察的新闻。原创性/价值这是该研究的第一份元综述，旨在研究新闻媒体与警察的态度之间的关系。这项研究将为那些希望继续研究新闻媒体消费的不同方面作为感知预测指标的研究人员提供有用的资源。

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