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Law enforcement suicide: a review

机译：执法自杀：回顾

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摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of law enforcement suicide research from 1997 to 2016.Design/methodology/approach - The PRISMA systematic review methodology was implemented. A SCOPUS search identified a total of 97 documents. After applying all exclusion criteria, the results included a list of 44 articles in the review.Findings - Overall, studies investigating law enforcement suicide rates show conflicting results, with some studies showing lower suicide rates among law enforcement, some showing higher rates, and some showing no difference to comparison populations. Recurring research themes were lack of an appropriate comparison group, and small statistical power, particularly for minority and female officers. Stressors related to suicide among police included lack of organizational support, traumatic events, shift work, stigma associated with asking for help, or problems associated with fitting in with the police culture. Problems associated with domestic relationships and alcohol use were commonly mentioned as precursors to suicide or as correlates of suicidal ideation and were hypothesized to arise from stressful working conditions.Research limitations/implications - Some limitations in law enforcement suicide research include the lack of theory, under-reporting of suicides, and guarded survey responses from police officers. Future directions in police suicide research include investigating etiological factors such as past adverse life and family experiences, social-ecological variation in suicide, or differences in suicide rates within the law enforcement occupation.Practical implications - Police work, given chronic and traumatic stress, lack of support, danger, and close public scrutiny is a fertile occupation for increased suicide risk. Awareness of the scope of the problem and associated risk factors can help to initiate prevention programs.Originality/value - This paper provides a long-term review of literature regarding police suicidality, with suggestions for research and prevention.
机译：目的-本文的目的是对1997年至2016年执法自杀研究进行综述。设计/方法/方法-实施了PRISMA系统的审查方法。 SCOPUS搜索共找到97个文档。应用所有排除标准后，结果包括该评论中的44篇文章。调查结果-总体而言，调查执法自杀率的研究显示出相互矛盾的结果，有些研究显示执法部门的自杀率较低，有些研究显示自杀率较高，有些则显示自杀率较高。与比较人群没有差异。反复出现的研究主题是缺乏适当的比较组，统计能力较小，特别是对少数族裔和女性官员而言。警察中与自杀有关的压力源包括缺乏组织支持，创伤事件，轮班工作，与寻求帮助相关的污名或与适应警察文化有关的问题。与家庭关系和饮酒有关的问题通常被认为是自杀的前兆或自杀念头的相关因素，并被认为是由压力大的工作条件引起的。研究局限/含义-执法自杀研究的局限性包括缺乏理论， -报告自杀事件，并警惕警官的调查答复。警方自杀研究的未来方向包括调查病因，例如过去的不良生活和家庭经历，自杀的社会生态变化或执法职业内自杀率的差异等。实际意义-考虑到长期和创伤性压力，缺乏警务工作的警察工作支持，危险和严密的公众审查是增加自杀风险的肥沃职业。了解问题的范围和相关的风险因素可以帮助启动预防计划。原创性/价值-本文对与警察自杀有关的文献进行了长期回顾，并提出了研究和预防建议。

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  • 来源
    《Policing》 |2019年第2期|141-164|共24页
  • 作者

    Violanti John M.; Owens Sherry L.; McCanlies Erin; Fekedulegn Desta; Andrew Michael E.;

  • 作者单位

    SUNY Buffalo, Sch Publ Hlth & Hlth Profess, Dept Epidemiol & Environm Hlth, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA;

    Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dartmouth Inst Hlth Policy & Clin Practice, Lebanon, NH USA;

    NIOSH, Biostat & Epidemiol Branch, Hlth Effects Lab Div, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Morgantown, WV USA;

    NIOSH, Biostat & Epidemiol Branch, Hlth Effects Lab Div, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Morgantown, WV USA;

    NIOSH, Biostat & Epidemiol Branch, Hlth Effects Lab Div, Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Morgantown, WV USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Prevention; Suicide; Law enforcement; Etiology; Ideation;

    机译：预防;自杀;法律执行;病因;思想;

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