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Racial and ethnic disparities in youth perceptions of police in the community and school: considering the effects of multilevel factors

机译：在社区和学校的警察青年看法中的种族和民族差异：考虑到多级因素的影响

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摘要

Purpose Recent publicized incidents involving police and youth, particularly minorities, may undermine attitudes toward police. This research examines the effect of race/ethnicity on youth attitudes toward police in two contexts. Design/methodology/approach This study utilizes survey data from 17,000 youth in California aggregated with data on poverty and crime. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) is used to examine the effects of individual and structural factors on perceptions of the police in the community and in school. Findings Race/ethnicity is related to perceptions of police in both contexts even after accounting for structural factors, with Blacks and Hispanics having less positive perceptions than Whites and Asians. Differences in perceptions between racial/ethnic groups were larger for police in the community than school police. Structural factors were associated with perceptions of police in the community but not at school. Originality/value This study differs from much of the previous literature examining race and attitudes toward police, which has largely focused on adults. The current study examines youth attitudes toward the police in two separate contexts and considers the influence of structural factors.
机译：目的最近涉及警察和青年，特别是少数群体的宣传事件可能会破坏对警察的态度。本研究审查了种族/民族在两个语境中对警方青年态度的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究利用来自加利福尼亚州的17,000青年的调查数据与贫困和犯罪数据汇总。分层线性建模（HLM）用于检查个人和结构因素对社区和学校的警察看法的影响。调查结果比赛/种族甚至在考虑到结构因素后，对两种情况的警察的看法有关，黑人和西班牙裔比白人和亚洲人的积极看法较少。在社区中，种族/族裔群体之间的看法差异比上学警察更大。结构因素与社区警察的看法有关，但不是在学校。本研究的原创性/价值与以前的大部分文献审查种族和对警方的态度不同，这主要专注于成年人。目前的研究将青年态度审视了两次单独的背景下对警方的态度，并考虑了结构因素的影响。

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