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Factorial analysis of stress factors among the sample of Lebanese police officers

机译：黎巴嫩警察样本中应力因子的因子分析

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摘要

Purpose The purpose of the study is to determine the prevalence of stress and to identify the occupational stressors among Lebanese police officers. Design/methodology/approach Operational Police Stress Questionnaire (PSQ-op) was addressed to 100 randomly selected male Lebanese Police officers. Twenty items from the PSQ-op were run through the principal component analysis to determine the most significant factors of stress and loading within each of the factors. Findings The results indicated that 59% of officers reported moderate stress level and 41% reported strenuous stress. Principal component analysis identified six independent factors or stress among Lebanese police officers explaining in total 72.1% of the total variance: excessive workload (30.6%), social-life time management (12.8%), occupational fitness (9.1%), success-related stress (8.6%), physical and psychological health (5.8%), and working alone at night (5.2%). Research limitations/implications This research approach encountered some limitations so further research must: use a larger sample size, include female gender and identify other sources of stressors mainly organizational or job context stressors. Originality/value Addressing and understanding stress factors among Lebanese police officers helps improving awareness and developing individualized treatment strategies leading police officers to engage in stress-management training to learn coping strategies and use effective tools for preventing stress before it becomes chronic.
机译：目的该研究的目的是确定压力的普遍性，并确定黎巴嫩警务人员之间的职业压力。设计/方法/方法运营警察应力调查问卷（PSQ-OP）被讨论为100名随机选择的男性黎巴嫩警察。来自PSQ-OP的二十个项目通过主要成分分析来确定每个因素内的压力和加载最重要的因素。结果表明，59％的官员报告了中等应力水平和41％报告的剧烈压力。主要成分分析确定了黎巴嫩警察之间的六个独立因素或压力，总计72.1％的总方差：过度工作量（30.6％），社会生活时间管理（12.8％），职业健身（9.1％），与成功相关压力（8.6％），身体和心理健康（5.8％），并在晚上单独工作（5.2％）。研究限制/含义这一研究方法遇到了一些限制，因此进一步研究必须：使用更大的样本大小，包括女性性别并识别压力源的其他来源主要是组织或工作上下文压力源。黎巴嫩警察的原创性/价值解决和了解压力因素有助于提高认识和开发个性化待遇战略，领导警察从事压力管理培训，以学习应对策略，并在其变得慢性之前使用有效工具来预防压力。

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