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Federal intervention of police under section 14141 - a state-of-the-art literature review

机译:第14141条下的警方联邦干预 - 最先进的文献综述

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Purpose The purpose of this state-of-the-art review is to explore the empirical literature on federal intervention of police under 42 USC Section 14141. Design/methodology/approach A five-stage scoping review of the empirical literature related to 14141 was conducted through searches of scholarly databases and gray literature. Findings This scoping review revealed 21 empirical studies of 14141 published between 2002 and 2020 in criminal justice, criminology, legal and gray literature. Researchers employed various methodologies and designs to study 14141 reflecting the complexity of evaluating a multistage and multi-outcome federal intervention of police. The success of 14141 to reform police agencies is mixed. The empirical evidence suggests that application of this law is fraught with trade-offs and uncertainties including de-policing, increased crime and organizational difficulties in sustaining reform. Overall, more research would assist in understanding the efficacy of this federal mechanism of police accountability and reform. Originality/value This review is the first synthesis of the empirical literature on 14141. In consideration of the current national police crisis, findings help illuminate both what is known about federal intervention and areas for future research.
机译:目的,这种最先进的审查的目的是探讨警察联邦警察联邦审查的实证文献4214141.设计/方法论/方法对14141有关的经验文学的五步范围审查通过搜索学术数据库和灰色文学。调查结果这一裁视审查显示了21人在刑事司法,犯罪学,法律和灰色文学中发表了14141年的21141项实证研究。研究人员使用各种方法和设计来研究14141,反映了评估警察多级和多重结果的复杂性。 14141年改革警察机构的成功被混合。经验证据表明,这项法律的适用充满了权衡和不确定性,包括持续监管,增加犯罪和组织困难。总体而言,更多的研究将有助于了解这一联邦警察问责制和改革的疗效。原创性/值本综述是在14141年首次综合实证文献。考虑到目前的国家警察危机,调查结果有助于照亮对未来研究的联邦干预和领域所知的帮助。

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