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首页> 外文期刊>Policy Studies >Getting back in the DeLorean: modernization vs. anti-modernization in contemporary British politics
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Getting back in the DeLorean: modernization vs. anti-modernization in contemporary British politics

机译：回到德里洛恩：当代英国政治中的现代化与反现代化

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This article highlights a growing clash between mainstream modernizing and populist anti-modernizing forces in the UK. Whilst scholarship on UK party politics has, for the past three decades, focussed on processes of party modernization, little attention has been paid to the countervailing processes of resistance towards modernization. This contrasts with comparative studies, which show that throughout much of Europe modernization processes have worked to produce populist backlashes from anti-modernizing forces seeking to reassert various types of traditional values and practices. Drawing on the comparative literature on modernization, our argument here is that a similar populist backlash against modernization is occurring across the political spectrum in the UK and has been a factor in: the rise of nationalism associated with UKIP and the SNP; the 2016 BREXIT vote and the efforts of both Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and Conservative PM Theresa May to distance their parties from the legacies of their modernizing predecessors. Empirically, we show how this increasingly prevalent line of conflict is playing out in the UK, whilst theoretically we argue that a discourse theoretical approach can provide significant advantages over existing approaches for understanding the dynamic interplay between modernizing and anti-modernizing discourses.
机译：本文强调了英国主流现代化与民粹主义反现代化力量之间日益加剧的冲突。在过去的三十年中，尽管有关英国政党政治的学术研究一直侧重于政党现代化进程，但对于抵抗现代化的反作用进程却鲜有关注。这与比较研究形成对比，比较研究表明，在整个欧洲大部分地区，现代化进程都在努力引起反现代势力对民粹主义的强烈反对，这些反现代势力试图重申各种传统价值观念和做法。根据关于现代化的比较文献，我们在这里的论点是，在英国的整个政治范围内，也存在着类似的民粹主义反对现代化的强烈反对，并且是以下因素之一：与UKIP和SNP相关的民族主义的兴起； 2016年英国脱欧（BREXIT）投票以及工党领袖杰里米·科宾（Jeremy Corbyn）和保守党首相特蕾莎·梅（Theresa May）的努力，都在使他们的政党脱离现代化前辈的遗产。从经验上讲，我们展示了这种日益普遍的冲突线在英国如何发挥作用，而在理论上我们认为，话语理论方法相对于现有方法而言，在理解现代化话语与反现代化话语之间的动态相互作用方面具有明显优势。

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