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Can cities be held responsible for early school leaving? Evidence from the Netherlands

机译：可以要求城市负责提早退学吗？来自荷兰的证据

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摘要

This paper examines if 'naming and shaming' is an effective tool to increase accountability in school dropout for cities with disadvantaged student populations. It argues that a comparison with other cities might be unfair if regional and population characteristics differ. It discusses the example of two Dutch new towns. The new town policy deliberately attracted low- and medium-income households in the past, such that today the population of those cities differs from other cities. We use a matching analysis to account for observed differences in population and regional characteristics. The results point out that 'naming and shaming' may be a dangerous policy to increase accountability: early school leaving differences are driven, to a large extent, by observed differences in population and regional characteristics.
机译：本文研究了“命名和羞辱”是否是一种有效的工具，以增加对弱势学生群体城市辍学的责任感。它认为，如果区域和人口特征不同，则与其他城市进行比较可能是不公平的。它讨论了两个荷兰新镇的例子。过去，新的城镇政策故意吸引了中低收入家庭，因此今天这些城市的人口与其他城市有所不同。我们使用匹配分析来解释人口和区域特征中观察到的差异。结果指出，“命名和羞辱”可能是增加问责制的危险政策：在很大程度上，观察到的人口和区域特征差异是造成早期退学差异的原因。

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