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Beyond lifestyle politics in a time of crisis?: comparing young peoples' issue agendas and views on inequality

机译：在危机时期超越生活方式政治吗？：比较年轻人的议题议程和对不平等的看法

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摘要

Contemporary research on young people and politics portrays their political engagement as: individualised not collectivist; issue-driven not ideology-driven and postmaterialist instead of materialist. This shift towards lifestyle politics' is assumed to be universal among young people, rather than shaped by traditional social cleavages and structures. This paper investigates these assumptions and asks whether young people's experience of national economic austerity and increasing material inequality shapes the everyday political issues they identify with, and how they understand inequality and the distribution of resources in their societies. The analysis is based on responses to an open-ended question on key political issues of importance, in surveys of representative samples of 1200 young people aged 16-29 in 3 countries: Australia, the UK and the USA. Afterwards, we conducted online discussion groups with 107 young people, in which they were asked to discuss changes in the nature of equality in their societies. The findings show that there is a complex interdependence between individualised, everyday understandings of economic change and an identity-based politics of equal rights. However, there are nuanced differences in understanding inequality, dependent on young people's national location and socioeconomic background. The implications these findings have for young people's future political engagement are discussed.
机译：当代有关青年和政治的研究将他们的政治参与描绘为：个人化而不是集体主义；问题驱动而不是意识形态驱动，后唯物主义而不是唯物主义。这种向生活方式政治的转变被认为在年轻人中普遍存在，而不是由传统的社会分裂和结构所塑造。本文研究了这些假设，并询问年轻人对国民经济紧缩的经验和日益严重的物质不平等是否会影响他们所认同的日常政治问题，以及他们如何理解社会中的不平等和资源分配。该分析基于对三个重要国家（澳大利亚，英国和美国）的1200名16-29岁年轻人的代表性样本的不限成员名额的重要政治问题的回答。之后，我们与107位年轻人进行了在线讨论小组，邀请他们讨论社会平等性质的变化。研究结果表明，个人对经济变化的日常理解与基于身份的平等权利政治之间存在复杂的相互依存关系。但是，对不平等的理解存在细微差别，这取决于年轻人的国家所在地和社会经济背景。讨论了这些发现对年轻人未来的政治参与的影响。

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