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Bridging the research/policy gap: policy officials' perspectives on the barriers and facilitators to effective links between academic and policy worlds

机译：缩小研究/政策差距：政策官员对学术界与政策界之间有效联系的障碍和促进者的看法

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Evidence-based policy has become rhetoric for many western governments across a broad range of health and social policy areas. However, the transfer and uptake of academic research in policy contexts has often been problematic. Academics frequently argue that policy makers ignore the research they produce, while policy makers argue that academic research is seldom relevant to their needs. Research relationships and collaborations have long been regarded as key strategies to create pathways for research into policy contexts. They are also understood to better support the application of research in understanding policy issues, and in designing and implementing policy initiatives. This paper reports on findings from a large scale project, which targeted public servants undertaking policy work in Australian federal and state departments to investigate their experiences around the availability and use of academic social research. The paper explores the relevance of networks and linkages between academics and public servants in supporting research transfer and uptake. Reported barriers and facilitators to linkages are outlined. The paper concludes that a research-informed understanding of the factors and processes that promote and prevent effective linkages between academics and policy officials is needed to develop more realistic efforts to address the research/policy gap.
机译：在许多卫生和社会政策领域，基于证据的政策已成为许多西方政府的口头禅。但是，在政策背景下学术研究的转移和采用常常存在问题。学者们经常争辩说，政策制定者忽略了他们进行的研究，而决策者则认为学术研究很少与他们的需求相关。长期以来，研究关系和合作一直被视为为研究政策环境创造途径的关键策略。他们还被理解为可以更好地支持研究在理解政策问题以及设计和实施政策计划方面的应用。本文报道了一个大型项目的发现，该项目针对的是在澳大利亚联邦和州政府部门从事政策工作的公务员，以调查他们在学术社会研究的可获得性和使用方面的经验。本文探讨了学者与公务员之间网络和联系在支持研究转移和采用方面的相关性。概述了已报告的建立联系的障碍和促进者。本文的结论是，需要对研究结果有充分的了解，以促进和阻止学者与政策官员之间有效联系的因素和过程，以便为解决研究/政策差距做出更加现实的努力。

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