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New integrity issues for independents and minority governments

机译：独立人士和少数民族政府面临的新诚信问题

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摘要

There is always a need for new measures of public accountability and integrity, not so much because current systems are lacking, but because new challenges constantly arise. One such challenge is emerging as parliamentary systems within Westminster-influenced jurisdictions are becoming more accustomed to minority parties and/or independents playing a significant role in government. This is particularly potent in the current Australian context where a minority parliament has resulted in a situation where the changing vote of any parliamentarian could change the outcome of legislation. This situation raises new questions and presents new opportunities for the development of enhanced measures to support ethical action and decision-making for all parliamentarians. More specifically, the anticipated creation of an Australian Commissioner of Parliamentary Integrity, with a brief to provide advice on ethical issues for parliamentarians, provides such an opportunity. This article draws on recent literature to put forward an expanded model of 'parliamentary integrity', as well as acknowledging the need for greater practical utility of concepts in this field by exploring a range of challenges that face independents and single-member parties. It suggests that the new Commissioner's role might be grounded in a notion of parliamentary integrity as the service of the public good, rather than the simple avoidance of coercion, corruption or crime. In doing so, the article identifies not only an opportunity to respond to the current political landscape in Australia but also to set a new standard for integrity and accountability in Westminster systems.
机译：始终需要一种新的公共问责制和廉正措施，这不仅是因为缺乏当前的制度，还因为不断出现新的挑战。随着受威斯敏斯特影响的司法管辖区中的议会制度越来越习惯于在政府中扮演重要角色的少数党和/或独立人士，这种挑战正在日益凸显。在当前的澳大利亚背景下，这在少数议会导致任何议员改变投票可能改变立法结果的情况下尤其有效。这种情况提出了新的问题，并为制定加强措施以支持所有议员的道德行动和决策提供了新的机会。更具体地说，预期将成立澳大利亚议员廉政专员，并向议员简要介绍有关道德问题的意见，这提供了这样的机会。本文借鉴了最近的文献，提出了“议会诚信”的扩展模型，并通过探索独立组织和单党派面临的一系列挑战，认识到在这一领域中更大的概念实用性的必要性。它表明，新任专员的作用可能建立在议会廉正这一为公共利益服务的观念上，而不是简单地避免强迫，腐败或犯罪。通过这样做，本文不仅确定了应对澳大利亚当前政治形势的机会，而且还为威斯敏斯特体系的廉正和问责制树立了新标准。

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