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Better regulation and enterprise: the case of environmental health risk regulation in Britain

机译：更好的监管和企业：英国环境健康风险监管的案例

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摘要

Proposals for 'better regulation' and the policy dynamics behind them are examined with respect to the implications for the regulation of environmental health risks in smaller enterprises in Britain. Although better regulation has involved a fluid and rapidly changing discourse across the European Union, the regulatory reform agenda has recently refocused on competitiveness, simplification of targets and the reduction of administrative burdens on businesses. A review of the evidence base on the impact of regulation on business performance and the compliance behaviour of enterprises suggests that proposals relating to environmental health in Britain have been overly influenced by 'red tape' discourse which lends disproportionate weight to claims relating to regulatory burdens and underplays the benefits of regulation. Questions are raised with respect to some key aspects of better regulation: the policy to shift resources from enforcement to education; the limitations of comprehensive risk assessment applied to targeting enforcement; uncertainties relating to the potential of alternative means of achieving compliance and the adoption of good practice; and the over-emphasis in simplification exercises on the achievement of narrowly defined cost savings.
机译：关于“更好的监管”的提议及其背后的政策动态，针对英国小型企业对监管环境健康风险的影响进行了研究。尽管更好的监管涉及整个欧盟范围内不断变化和迅速变化的讨论，但监管改革议程最近将重点重新放在了竞争力，简化目标和减轻企业的行政负担上。对基于法规对企业绩效和企业合规行为影响的证据进行的审查表明，英国的环境卫生提案受到“繁文tape节”论述的过度影响，这给与监管负担和责任相关的主张造成了不成比例的重视。忽视了监管的好处。有人提出了有关更好监管的一些关键方面的问题：将资源从执法转向教育的政策；综合风险评估在针对目标执法中的局限性；与实现履约和采用良好做法的替代手段的潜力有关的不确定性；以及过分强调简化工作以节省成本。

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