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Deliberative Democracy, Elite Politics And Electoral Reform

机译：协商民主，精英政治与选举改革

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摘要

Many advanced liberal democracies exhibit 'democracy deserts' in which high levels of social exclusion among large sections of the population are compounded by low levels of democratic engagement. How to reverse declining levels of electoral participation and widespread public disenchantment with politics therefore forms a defining element of contemporary comparative politics. It is in this context that the processes and methods associated with 'deliberative democracy' have become significant. Whereas most research in this field has focused on experiments at the local or community level, this article utilises a comparative case-study approach to examine the recent use of deliberative mechanisms in relation to constitutional issues. By comparing the establishment of citizen's assemblies with varying powers to review and make recommendations on electoral reform in the Canadian province of British Columbia and in the Netherlands and then contrasting this with a polity where a highly-majoritarian elite has reneged on pre-election commitments to review the electoral system (the United Kingdom), this article contributes a distinctive perspective to broader debates on public disengagement, deliberative democracy, political geography, majoritarian modification and electoral reform.
机译：许多先进的自由民主国家表现出“民主沙漠”，其中很大一部分人口的高度社会排斥与低水平的民主参与加剧了。因此，如何扭转选举参与程度的下降和公众对政治的普遍不满，就构成了当代比较政治的一个决定性要素。正是在这种情况下，与“协商民主”相关的过程和方法变得非常重要。尽管该领域的大多数研究都集中在地方或社区一级的实验上，但本文还是采用了比较案例研究的方法来研究与宪法问题相关的审议机制的最新应用。通过比较具有不同权力的公民议会的建立，以审查和提出加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省和荷兰的选举改革并提出建议，然后将其与政体形成鲜明对照，在这种政体中，一个专制高尚的精英人士拒绝了选举前的承诺。回顾选举制度（英国），本文为公众脱离接触，协商民主，政治地理，多数派修改和选举改革等更广泛的辩论提供了独特的视角。

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