PATTERNS OF POLITICS IN CANADA'S IMMIGRANT-RECEIVING CITIES AND SUBURBS: How immigrant settlement patterns shape the municipal role in multiculturalism policy

Kristin Good

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PATTERNS OF POLITICS IN CANADA'S IMMIGRANT-RECEIVING CITIES AND SUBURBS: How immigrant settlement patterns shape the municipal role in multiculturalism policy

机译：加拿大移民城市和郊区的政治格局：移民定居模式如何塑造多元文化主义政策中的市政角色

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This paper seeks to develop a comparative framework through which to study the effects of immigration-driven demographic change in the ethno-cultural composition of municipal populations on municipal politics and governance in Canada. It asks two central questions. First, how do municipalities respond to dramatic change in the ethno-cultural composition of their populations? Second, what explains the variation in municipal responsiveness to the concerns and policy preferences of immigrants and of ethno-cultural minorities? The paper develops a typology of municipal responsiveness to immigrants and to ethno-cultural diversity to characterize patterns in policy outputs in multiculturalism policy at the local level. Furthermore, in the quest to explain local policy behavior, it brings together two theories - urban regime theory and the social diversity thesis - arguing that the ethnic configuration of municipal societies structures the likelihood that local leaders will coalesce in urban regimes with multiculturalism goals as well as influences the dynamics of the governing arrangements. The paper engages these theoretical ideas with the findings of a comparative study of seven highly diverse municipalities in some of Canada's most numerically significant immigrant receiving city-regions. By showing how local context and politics matter, the paper challenges traditional conceptions of municipal agency in Canada that portray municipalities as mere creatures of provinces rather than as important democratic governments.

机译：本文寻求建立一个比较框架，通过该框架研究移民驱动的人口变化对加拿大城市居民的民族文化构成对加拿大城市政治和治理的影响。它提出了两个核心问题。首先，市政当局如何应对其人口的民族文化组成的急剧变化？其次，是什么解释了市政当局对移民和民族文化少数群体的关注和政策偏好的反应的差异？本文提出了一种城市对移民和民族文化多样性反应的类型，以描述地方一级多元文化主义政策的政策产出模式。此外，在解释地方政策行为的过程中，它综合了两种理论-城市政权理论和社会多样性论点-认为市政社会的种族结构构成了地方领导人也将在具有多元文化主义目标的城市政权中结盟的可能性因为影响了执政安排的动力。本文将这些理论思想与对加拿大一些数字上最重要的移民接收城市地区的七个高度不同的城市进行的比较研究的结果相结合。通过展示当地背景和政治的重要性，本文对加拿大市政机构的传统观念提出了挑战，传统观念将市政当局描述为省份的产物，而不是重要的民主政府。

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《Policy Studies》 |2005年第4期|p.261-289|共29页
作者
Kristin Good;
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University of Toronto;

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正文语种 eng
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1. Ethnic activism and multicultural politics in immigrant settlement in Toronto, Canada [J] . Jane Kua* Social Identities: Journal for the Study of Race, Nation and Culture . 2011,第2期

机译：加拿大多伦多移民定居点的民族行动主义和多元文化政治
2. Immigrant Settlement Patterns: The Role of Metropolitan Characteristics [J] . Jim Baird, Robert M. Adelman, Lesley Williams Reid, Sociological Inquiry . 2008,第3期

机译：移民安置模式：都市特征的作用
3. Aboriginal settlement patterns in Canadian cities: does the classic index-based approach apply? [J] . Oksana Starchenko, Evelyn J Peters Environment and Planning. A . 2008,第3期

机译：加拿大城市中的原住民定居模式：经典的基于指数的方法是否适用？
4. Recognition of Urban Patterns Related to Leptospirosis Contamination Risks Using Object Based Classification of Aerial Photography. Test Areas: Informal Settlements of the Railroad Suburb of Salvador, Brazil. [C] . Brito Patricia Lustosa, Arenas Helbert, Lam Nina, International Geoscience Remote Sensing Symposium . 2008

机译：使用基于空间摄影的对象分类识别与钩端螺旋体症污染风险相关的城市模式。测试领域：巴西萨尔瓦多铁路郊区的非正式定居点。
5. Population dynamics and occupancy patterns of Eastern screech owls (Megascops asio) in New York City parks and adjacent suburbs [D] . Nagy, Christopher M. 2012

机译：纽约市公园和邻近郊区的东部甲鱼（Megascops asio）的种群动态和占用模式
6. Assimilation and differences between the settlement patterns of individual immigrants and immigrant households [O] . Mark Ellis, Richard Wright 2005

机译：个人移民和移民家庭的定居方式之间的同化和差异
7. Toward An Ethnic History of Toronto: A Review Essay. Harney, Robert F. Toronto: Canada's New Cosmopolite. Occasional Papers in Ethnic and Immigration Studies. Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1981. Pp. 22. Notes. $2.50 Zucchi, John. The Italian Immigrants of the St. Johns Ward, 1875-1915: Patterns of Settlement and Neighbourhood Formation. Occasional Papers in Ethnic and Immigration Studies. Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1981. Pp. 43. Maps, appendices, notes. $2.50. Lindstrom-Best, Varpu. The Finnish Immigrant Community of Toronto, 1887-1913. Occasional Papers in Ethnic and Immigration Studies. Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1979. Pp. 70. Graphs, maps. $1.50 Henry, Keith S. Black Politics in Toronto Since World War I. Occasional Papers in Ethnic and Immigration Studies. Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1981. Pp. 59. Table, notes. $2.50 Hill, Donna, ed. A Black Mans Toronto, 1914-1980: The Reminiscences of Harry Gairey. Toronto: The Multicultural History Society of Ontario, 1981. Pp. 43. Illustrations. $2.50 [O] . Ramirez, Bruno 1984

机译：走向多伦多民族史：一篇评论文章。哈尼，罗伯特F.多伦多：加拿大的新世界大都会。民族和移民研究的临时论文。多伦多：安大略省多元文化历史学会，1981年.pp。 22.备注。 $ 2.50 Zucchi，John。 1875年至1915年圣约翰区的意大利移民：定居和邻里形成的模式。民族和移民研究的临时论文。多伦多：安大略省多元文化历史学会，1981年.pp。 43.地图，附录，说明。 $ 2,50。 Lindstrom-Best，Varpu。多伦多芬兰移民社区，1887-1913。民族和移民研究的临时论文。多伦多：安大略省多元文化历史学会，1979年.pp。 70.图表，地图。 $ 1.50 Henry，Keith s.自第一次世界大战以来在多伦多的黑人政治。民族和移民研究的临时论文。多伦多：安大略省多元文化历史学会，1981年.pp。 59.表，注释。 $ 2.50希尔，唐娜，编辑。多伦多黑人，1914-1980：Harry Gairey的回忆。多伦多：安大略省多元文化历史学会，1981年.pp。 43.插图。 $ 2.50
8. Descriptive and Interpretative Study of Housing, Employment, and Population Patterns for Regions, Metropolitan Areas, and Central Cities and Suburbs [R] . Greenwood, M. J. 1984

机译：地区，大都市区，中心城市和郊区的住房，就业和人口模式的描述性和解释性研究

PATTERNS OF POLITICS IN CANADA'S IMMIGRANT-RECEIVING CITIES AND SUBURBS: How immigrant settlement patterns shape the municipal role in multiculturalism policy

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